Learning from drinking experiences in college: A test of reciprocal determinism with drinking refusal self-efficacy.

Learning from drinking experiences in college: A test of reciprocal determinism with drinking refusal self-efficacy.
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DOI:
10.1037/adb0000675
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Read JP
Read JP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jenzer T;Egerton GA;Read JP

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酗酒在大学里很常见,许多学生都经历了一系列与酒精有关的有害后果。了解这种行为的发展和维持所涉及的病因学因素是重要的,因为它将为干预工作提供信息。拒绝饮酒自我效能感(DRSE)在饮酒行为中起着核心作用。社会学习理论的互惠决定论原则表明,DRSE等认知不仅随着时间的推移从饮酒经验中学习,而且还会影响个人随后的饮酒行为。到目前为止,没有研究已经测试了与DRSE相关的相互决定论。因此,在目前的研究中,我们研究了DRSE和饮酒经验(酒精使用和相关后果)在大学饮酒者在大学的第一年(n = 728)的人之间的相互关联。数据来自一项更大规模的关于创伤、创伤后压力和年轻成年人物质使用的研究。使用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM)分析数据,以分解人与人之间的影响。在人与人之间的水平上,DRSE与酒精使用和酒精相关后果呈负相关。此外,DRSE表现出显着的负面前瞻性与酒精相关的后果,但不与酒精消费的人内协会。酒精消费和酒精相关的后果表现出显着的负面前瞻性与DRSE的人内协会。因此,研究结果支持酒精相关的后果和DRSE之间的相互决定论。这些发现有几个临床意义,因为它们指出了一个有风险的学习过程,可以在治疗或预防计划中作为目标。
Problematic drinking is common in college, with many students experiencing a range of detrimental alcohol-related consequences. An understanding of the etiological factors involved in the development and maintenance of this behavior is important, as it would inform intervention efforts. Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy (DRSE) plays a central role in drinking behavior. Social Learning Theory’s principle of reciprocal determinism suggests that cognitions such as DRSE are not only learned over time from drinking experiences, but also impact an individual’s subsequent drinking behavior. To date, no study has tested reciprocal determinism in relation to DRSE. Accordingly, in the current study we examined within-person reciprocal associations between DRSE and drinking experiences (alcohol use and related consequences) in college drinkers during the first year of college (n = 728). Data were drawn from a larger study of trauma, posttraumatic stress, and substance use in young adulthood. Data were analyzed using a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) to disaggregate between-person and within-person effects. At the between-person level, DRSE was negatively associated with both alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences. Furthermore, DRSE exhibited significant negative prospective within-person associations with alcohol-related consequences, but not with alcohol consumption. Both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences exhibited significant negative prospective within-person associations with DRSE. As such, findings support reciprocal determinism between alcohol-related consequences and DRSE. These findings have several clinical implications, as they point to a risky learning process that could be targeted in treatment or in prevention programs.
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