Investigating Transit-Induced Displacement Using Eviction Data

Investigating Transit-Induced Displacement Using Eviction Data
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使用驱逐数据调查交通引起的流离失所

DOI:
10.1080/10511482.2020.1815071
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bryant, Alexander
Bryant, Alexander
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delmelle, Elizabeth C.;Nilsson, Isabelle;Bryant, Alexander

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本文使用驱逐数据来检验交通引起的流离失所假设,即新交通站的放置将导致房产价值升高、中产阶级化和流离失所。我们对 2005 年至 2009 年间修建或扩建铁路线的美国四个城市进行了案例研究:新泽西州纽瓦克;加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥;华盛顿州西雅图;和密苏里州圣路易斯。我们采用倾向得分匹配和双重差分模型的组合来比较新公交站附近的绅士化社区与一组不靠近车站的类似社区的驱逐申请率。我们发现非常有限的证据表明,与对照地区相比,新的交通社区的驱逐率更高。在这四个城市中的三个,车站的开放对驱逐率的影响微乎其微。线路开通后,圣路易斯的驱逐率确实飙升,但这一时期也恰逢金融危机。
This article uses eviction data to test the transit-induced displacement hypothesis—that the placement of new transit stations will lead to elevated property values, gentrification, and displacement. We use a case study of four cities in the United States that built or extended rail lines between 2005 and 2009: Newark, New Jersey; San Diego, California; Seattle, Washington; and St. Louis, Missouri. We employ a combination of propensity score matching and difference-in-differences modeling to compare eviction filing rates in gentrifiable neighborhoods near new transit stations with a set of similar neighborhoods not close to the station. We find very limited evidence that new transit neighborhoods experienced heightened rates of evictions compared with the controls. In three of the four cities, the effect of the opening of the station on eviction rates was insignificant. Eviction rates did spike in St. Louis immediately following the opening of the line, but this time period also coincided with the financial crisis.
DOI: --
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