Recent Advances in Cigarette Ignition Propensity Research and Development.

Recent Advances in Cigarette Ignition Propensity Research and Development.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10694-008-0070-8
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发表时间:
2010-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
O'Connor, Richard J.
O'Connor, Richard J.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alpert, Hillel R.;Spalletta, Ron;Connolly, Gregory N.;O'Connor, Richard J.

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Major U.S. cigarette companies for decades conducted research and development regarding cigarette ignition propensity which has continued beyond fire safety standards for cigarettes that have recently been legislated. This paper describes recent scientific advances and technological development based on a comprehensive review of the physical, chemical, and engineering sciences, public health, and trade literature, U.S. and international patents, and research in the tobacco industry document libraries. Advancements since the first implementation of standards have made been in: a) understanding the key parameters involved in cigarette smoldering combustion and ignition of substrates; b) developing new cigarette and paper wrapper designs to reduce ignition propensity, including banded and non-banded cigarette paper approaches, c) assessing toxicology, and d) measuring performance. While the implications of manufacturers’ non-safety related aims are of concern, this research indicates possible alternative designs should experience with fire loss and existing technologies on the market suggest need for improvement.
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