The Development and Preliminary Impact of CAMP Air: A Web-based Asthma Intervention to Improve Asthma Among Adolescents.

The Development and Preliminary Impact of CAMP Air: A Web-based Asthma Intervention to Improve Asthma Among Adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2020.09.011
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Thomas JM
Thomas JM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bruzzese JM;George M;Liu J;Evans D;Naar S;DeRosier ME;Thomas JM

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描述CAMP Air的发展和初步影响,这是一项针对患有不受控制的哮喘的青少年的基于网络的干预措施。CAMP Air的开发使用了一个迭代过程,其中包括利益相关者的输入,并结合了可用性测试结果(n=14名青少年)。为了测试CAMP Air的初步影响,来自两所纽约市公立高中(n=37)和诊所,社区组织和第三方招聘服务(即,社区样本; n=24)被纳入一个随机的初步试验。参与者被随机分配到CAMP空气(n=30)或信息和转诊控制干预(n=31)。一个点的人与学校的参与者完成空气营。CAMP Air参与者对干预措施及其支持自我管理的价值感到满意,平均完成了7个模块中的6个。相对于对照组,CAMP Air参与者表现出显著改善的哮喘知识,哮喘控制,夜间觉醒和缺课,以及紧急护理访问的风险降低。入学的青少年完成了更多的模块,比社区入学者有显着更少的夜间醒来和缺课。CAMP Air改善了患有不受控制的哮喘的青少年的哮喘结果。一个基于网络的干预CAMP Air是一个很有前途的干预。当一个点的人与青少年的工作,营地空气的访问和影响得到改善。
Describe the development and preliminary impact of CAMP Air, a web-based intervention for adolescents with uncontrolled asthma. CAMP Air was developed using an iterative process with input from stakeholders and incorporating usability testing results (n=14 adolescents). To test CAMP Air’s initial impact, 61 adolescents from two New York City public high schools (n=37) and from clinics, community-based organizations, and third-party recruitment services (i.e., community sample; n=24) were enrolled in a randomized pilot trial. Participants were randomized to CAMP Air (n=30) or information-and-referral control intervention (n=31). A point-person worked with school participants to complete CAMP Air. CAMP Air participants were satisfied with the intervention and its value for supporting self-management, completing on average 6 of 7 modules. Relative to controls, CAMP Air participants demonstrated significantly improved asthma knowledge, asthma control, night wakening and school absences, and less risk for urgent care visits. Adolescents enrolled in schools completed more modules and had significantly fewer nights woken and school absences than community enrollees. CAMP Air improves asthma outcomes among adolescents with uncontrolled asthma. A web-based intervention CAMP Air is a promising intervention. When a point-person works with adolescents, CAMP Air’s access and impact are improved.
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