A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis.

A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis.
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DOI:
10.1111/pim.12343
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发表时间:
2016-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Dalton JP
Dalton JP
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cwiklinski K;O'Neill SM;Donnelly S;Dalton JP

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片形吸虫病是一种食源性吸虫病,是由肝片形吸虫和巨大片形吸虫寄生虫感染引起的。这些吸虫极大地影响了全球农业界,感染了全世界数百万反刍动物,每年造成超过 30 亿美元的经济损失。片形吸虫病是一种重要的人畜共患病,被世卫组织列为一种被忽视的热带疾病,估计有 1700 万人受到感染,另有 1.8 亿人面临感染风险。对农业和人类健康的重大影响,加上对动物源性食品的需求不断增加以支持全球人口增长,表明片形吸虫病是一个主要的健康问题。这篇综述详细介绍了片形吸虫病控制方面存在的问题,包括耐药性、缺乏诊断以及片形吸虫病物种杂交对未来动物和人类健康构成的威胁。我们讨论这些寄生虫如何通过调节和调节宿主免疫系统、改变宿主免疫稳态和/或影响肠道微生物组(特别是在与其他病原体同时感染时)来介导其长期生存。现在可以使用大型基因组、转录组和蛋白质组数据集来支持综合的 One Health 方法,以开发针对动物和人类疾病的新型诊断和控制策略。
Fasciolosis, a food‐borne trematodiasis, results following infection with the parasites, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. These trematodes greatly affect the global agricultural community, infecting millions of ruminants worldwide and causing annual economic losses in excess of US $3 billion. Fasciolosis, an important zoonosis, is classified by WHO as a neglected tropical disease with an estimated 17 million people infected and a further 180 million people at risk of infection. The significant impact on agriculture and human health together with the increasing demand for animal‐derived food products to support global population growth demonstrate that fasciolosis is a major One Health problem. This review details the problematic issues surrounding fasciolosis control, including drug resistance, lack of diagnosis and the threat that hybridization of the Fasciola species poses to future animal and human health. We discuss how these parasites may mediate their long‐term survival through regulation and modulation of the host immune system, by altering the host immune homeostasis and/or by influencing the intestinal microbiome particularly in respect to concurrent infections with other pathogens. Large genome, transcriptome and proteomic data sets are now available to support an integrated One Health approach to develop novel diagnostic and control strategies for both animal and human disease.
宿主代谢和免疫系统界面处的共生细菌。
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