A reverse form of welfarism: some reflections on Australian housing policy

A reverse form of welfarism: some reflections on Australian housing policy
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福利主义的逆向形式:对澳大利亚住房政策的一些思考

DOI:
10.1002/j.1839-4655.2015.tb00334.x
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Jacobs K
Jacobs K
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jacobs K

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在本文中,我认为我们在诊断政府所扮演的角色方面存在错误,这加剧了困扰澳大利亚低收入家庭的住房问题。然而,我进一步认为,我们过于相信管理干预能够改善更为根深蒂固的系统性挑战。有人建议,研究人员需要对当代政府的政策制定行为采取一种更批判性的解释,这种解释应该抛弃这样一种观点,即国家是一个仁慈的机构,其主要目标是改善弱势群体的状况。相反,国家应该被理解为一个维持金融行业、开发商和房地产经纪人以及富裕的户主和房东获取利润所需条件的机构。就目前而言,澳大利亚住房的政治经济表现出一种反向福利主义,加剧了社会不平等。
In this paper I argue that we have been amiss in diagnosing the role played by government, which has exacerbated the housing problems afflicting low‐income households in Australia. However, I argue further we have placed too much faith in the capacity of managerial interventions to ameliorate what are far more deep‐rooted and systemic challenges. It is suggested that researchers need to adopt a more critical account of the conduct of contemporary government policy making, one that casts aside a view of the State as a benevolent agency whose primary objective is to ameliorate the conditions of the disadvantaged. Instead, the State should be understood as an agency that sustains the conditions necessary for the finance industry, developers and real estate agents, along with well‐off householders and landlords, to reap profits. The political economy of Australian housing, in its current incarnation, performs a form of reverse welfarism that exacerbates social inequality.
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