Clearing the Air: Conflicts of Interest and the Tobacco Industry's Impact on Indigenous Peoples.
Clearing the Air: Conflicts of Interest and the Tobacco Industry's Impact on Indigenous Peoples.
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntab267
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发表时间：
2022-04-28
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Calma, Tom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maddox, Raglan;Bovill, Michelle;Waa, Andrew;Drummond, Ali;Hardy, Billie-Jo;Soto, Claradina;Tautolo, El-Shadan;Colonna, Emily;Gifford, Heather;Clark, Hershel;Lee, Juliet P.;Henderson, Patricia Nez;Upton, Penney;Bradbrook, Shane Kawenata;Wells, Shavaun;Martinez, Sydney A.;Calma, Tom
出版和会议政策，如《烟草行业政策》1，允许科学学会和期刊接受由烟草行业及其附属机构全部或部分资助的出版物和演讲。理由是，在这个科学不信任和两极分化的时代，重要的是为“良好的科学”和“公开的科学辩论”提供一个论坛，以及披露有关资金的情况，以听取各种观点。2-4然而，土著人民通常对让烟草业、其附属机构和捐助者在谈判桌上占有一席之地的政策感到不舒服。土著人民继续经历商业烟草使用和与商业烟草有关的死亡和疾病的不成比例的高比率。5土著人民的利益与烟草业及其附属机构的利益之间不可避免地存在冲突6：对于土著人民来说，我们的未来在于摆脱商业烟草使用和尼古丁成瘾造成的身体、社会和精神伤害。长期以来，海龟岛和世界各地的许多土著人民都与烟草植物有着神圣的关系。土著人民利用仪式或神圣的烟草来赠送礼物、祈祷和与圣灵交流
Publication and conference policies such as the Policy on the Tobacco Industry 1 allow scientific societies and journals to accept publications and presentations that are funded in whole, or in part, by the Tobacco Industry and its affiliates. The argument is that, in these times of distrust and polarization of science, it is important to provide a forum for “good science” and “open scientific debate,” along with disclosures concerning funding, for the full range of views. 2–4 However, Indigenous peoples are generally not comfortable with policies that give the Tobacco Industry, their affiliates and benefactors a seat at the table. Indigenous peoples continue to experience disproportionately high rates of commercial tobacco use and commercial tobacco-related death and disease. 5 There is an inevitable conflict between the interests of Indigenous peoples and those of the Tobacco Industry and its affiliates 6: for Indigenous peoples, our future lies in ridding ourselves of the physical, social, and spiritual harms caused by commercial tobacco use and nicotine addiction. Many Indigenous peoples on Turtle Island and around the world have long had a sacred relationship with tobacco plants. 6 Indigenous peoples have utilized ceremonial or sacred tobacco for gifting, prayer, and communicating with the Spirit
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Legg T;Hatchard J;Gilmore AB
通讯作者：
Gilmore AB
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Thurber KA;Banks E;Joshy G;Soga K;Marmor A;Benton G;White SL;Eades S;Maddox R;Calma T;Lovett R
通讯作者：
Lovett R
影响因子：
2
作者：
Carroll, Dana Mowls;Soto, Claradina;Cruz, Tess Boley
通讯作者：
Cruz, Tess Boley
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Sridhar, Kaushik;Jones, Grant
通讯作者：
Jones, Grant
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Drope, J;Chapman, S
通讯作者：
Chapman, S