Biomass for energy in the European Union - a review of bioenergy resource assessments.
Biomass for energy in the European Union - a review of bioenergy resource assessments.
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欧盟的能源生物量 - 对生物能源资源评估的综述。
DOI：
10.1186/1754-6834-5-25
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发表时间：
2012-04-30
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Felby C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bentsen NS;Felby C
本文回顾了有关生物能源潜力以及现有生物质转化技术的最新文献。地理范围是欧盟，其能源供应的长期发展路线是从目前对化石资源的依赖转向以可再生资源为主。欧洲能源政策和战略的基石是生物质和生物能源。据估计，到 2020 年，生物质能源的年需求量将从目前的 5.7 EJ 增加到 10.0 EJ。由于方法上的不一致和各个作者所采用的假设，对生物能源潜力的评估存在很大差异。森林生物质、农业剩余物和能源作物构成了生物质能源的三大来源，而后者很可能发展成为21世纪最重要的来源。土地利用及其变化是可持续生物能源生产的关键问题，因为土地可用性是最终的限制因素。
This paper reviews recent literature on bioenergy potentials in conjunction with available biomass conversion technologies. The geographical scope is the European Union, which has set a course for long term development of its energy supply from the current dependence on fossil resources to a dominance of renewable resources. A cornerstone in European energy policies and strategies is biomass and bioenergy. The annual demand for biomass for energy is estimated to increase from the current level of 5.7 EJ to 10.0 EJ in 2020. Assessments of bioenergy potentials vary substantially due to methodological inconsistency and assumptions applied by individual authors. Forest biomass, agricultural residues and energy crops constitute the three major sources of biomass for energy, with the latter probably developing into the most important source over the 21st century. Land use and the changes thereof is a key issue in sustainable bioenergy production as land availability is an ultimately limiting factor.
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影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Campbell, J. Elliott;Lobell, David B.;Field, Christopher B.
通讯作者：
Field, Christopher B.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Dale, Virginia H.;Kline, Keith L.;Graham, Robin L.
通讯作者：
Graham, Robin L.
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Bridgwater, AV
通讯作者：
Bridgwater, AV
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0914216107
发表时间：
2010-06-29
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Burney, Jennifer A.;Davis, Steven J.;Lobell, David B.
通讯作者：
Lobell, David B.
DOI：
10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800010027x
发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
BAUER, A;BLACK, AL
通讯作者：
BLACK, AL