Behavioral and biological indicators of impulsivity in the development of alcohol use, problems, and disorders.

Behavioral and biological indicators of impulsivity in the development of alcohol use, problems, and disorders.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01217.x
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
de Wit H
de Wit H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lejuez CW;Magidson JF;Mitchell SH;Sinha R;Stevens MC;de Wit H

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酒精使用障碍(AUDs)是一个毁灭性的公共卫生问题。冲动性的结构是基于生物学的,可遗传的,它的各个维度与理解酒精使用有关。当前手稿的目标是回顾最近的行为和生物学研究,研究冲动的各个方面,以及它们与AUDs的关系,从初次使用到依赖和复发的风险。此外,我们还强调了关键的心理变量,包括情感过程,因为它们与当前使用和酒精问题的早期迹象有关,以及与AUD有关的精神病理学,暴力和侵略性。每一节都包括一个关键的总结,我们总结了未来的方向,重点是与测量,因果关系和干预有关的问题。在整个综述中,我们试图尽可能具体地说明所引用的冲动性维度,同时试图在现有文献允许的范围内进行比较并突出差异。
Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) are a devastating public health problem. The construct of impulsivity is biologically-based and heritable, and its various dimensions are relevant for understanding alcohol use. The goal of the current manuscript is to review recent behavioral and biological research examining various dimensions of impulsivity, and their relation to AUDs from risk for initial use through dependence and relapse. Moreover, we also highlight key psychological variables including affective processes as they relate to current use and early indications of alcohol problems, as well as psychopathology, violence, and aggression in relation to AUDs. Each section includes a critical summary and we conclude the review with future directions focused on issues relevant to measurement, causality, and intervention. Throughout the review, we attempt to be as specific as possible about the dimensions of impulsivity being referenced, while attempting to draw parallels and highlighting differences as the existing literature allows.
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