Emotion Regulation in Parenthood.

Emotion Regulation in Parenthood.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dr.2014.12.008
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发表时间:
2015-06-01
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Mayes, Linda C.
Mayes, Linda C.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rutherford, Helena J. V.;Wallace, Norah S.;Laurent, Heidemarie K.;Mayes, Linda C.

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情绪调节被定义为影响一个人的经历和情绪表达的能力,是一种复杂的技能,现在被认为会在一生中不断发展。在这里,我们研究了情绪调节在为人父母过程中的作用,并提出这一时期的调节功能不同于生命其他时期获得和实施的情绪调节技能。在本次审查中,我们考虑了照顾孩子的独特需求,并认识到父母必须保持孩子的调节状态并促进孩子的调节,尤其是在发育早期。我们研究了在为人父母的过渡过程中神经生物学、荷尔蒙和行为的变化,这些变化可能有助于父母对婴儿暗示的调节。此外,我们还考虑父母如何塑造孩子的情绪调节,以及亲子关系中调节功能的临床意义。
Emotion regulation, defined as the capacity to influence one’s experience and expression of emotion, is a complex skill now recognized to evolve throughout the lifetime. Here we examine the role of emotion regulation in parenthood, and propose that regulatory function during this period is distinct from the emotion regulation skills acquired and implemented during other periods of life. In this review, we consider the unique demands of caring for a child and recognize that parents have to maintain a regulated state as well as facilitate regulation in their child, especially early in development. We examine neurobiological, hormonal and behavioral shifts during the transition to parenthood that may facilitate parental regulation in response to infant cues. Furthermore, we consider how parents shape emotion regulation in their child, and the clinical implications of regulatory functioning within the parent-child relationship.
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