Interparental conflict, community violence, and child problems: making sense of counterintuitive findings.

Interparental conflict, community violence, and child problems: making sense of counterintuitive findings.
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DOI:
10.1037/h0099805
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Mueller, Victoria
Mueller, Victoria
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosenfield, David;Jouriles, Ernest N.;McDonald, Renee;Mueller, Victoria

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本研究探讨了儿童暴露于社区暴力之间的联系破坏性的父母间冲突(IPC)和儿童适应问题的潜在主持人。此外,本研究扩展了文献评估儿童的IPC的威胁评价的过程中,可能有助于解释主持人的影响。参与者是539名母亲和她们7-10岁的孩子。儿童报告了他们对社区暴力和IPC的接触,他们对IPC的威胁评估以及他们的调整结果。母亲们也报告了子女的适应结果。暴露于社区暴力减轻了IPC和儿童自我报告的内化问题之间的关联。儿童的威胁评估有助于解释这种影响。暴露于高水平的社区暴力可能会削弱儿童感到受到IPC威胁的程度,这可能会削弱儿童暴露于IPC和他们自我报告的内化问题之间的关系。
This research examines children's exposure to community violence as a potential moderator of the link between destructive interparental conflict (IPC) and child adjustment problems. In addition, this research extends the literature by evaluating children's threat appraisals of IPC as a process that might help explain moderator effects. Participants were 539 mothers and their 7-10 year old children. Children reported on their exposure to community violence and IPC, their threat appraisals of IPC, and their adjustment outcomes. Mothers reported on children's adjustment outcomes as well. Exposure to community violence mitigated the association between IPC and children's self-reported internalizing problems. Children's threat appraisals helped explain this effect. Exposure to high levels of community violence may weaken the extent to which children feel threatened by IPC, which may attenuate the relation between children's exposure to IPC and their self-reported internalizing problems.
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