Secondary Psychopathy, but not Primary Psychopathy, is Associated with Risky Decision-Making in Noninstitutionalized Young Adults.
Secondary Psychopathy, but not Primary Psychopathy, is Associated with Risky Decision-Making in Noninstitutionalized Young Adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.009
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
McCloskey MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dean AC;Altstein LL;Berman ME;Constans JI;Sugar CA;McCloskey MS
虽然风险决策被认为是导致具有精神病倾向的个体的适应不良行为的原因，但精神病群体在风险决策的共同任务--爱荷华州赌博任务（IGT）上的表现却模棱两可。不同方面的精神病（人格特质，反社会偏差）和/或调节变量可能有助于解释这些不一致的结果。在一个样本的大学生（N = 129，年龄18至27），我们研究了原发性和继发性精神病的特征和IGT的表现之间的关系。一个冲动的措施，包括调查其作为一个主持人的潜力。在一个联合模型，包括主要的影响和原发性精神病，继发性精神病和冲动之间的相互作用，只有继发性精神病是显着相关的风险IGT的表现，这种影响是不缓和的其他变量。这一发现支持了越来越多的文献，这些文献表明，与缺乏同理心和冷酷无情的主要精神病人格特征相比，继发性精神病是决策问题的更好预测因素。
Although risky decision-making has been posited to contribute to the maladaptive behavior of individuals with psychopathic tendencies, the performance of psychopathic groups on a common task of risky decision-making, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), has been equivocal. Different aspects of psychopathy (personality traits, antisocial deviance) and/or moderating variables may help to explain these inconsistent findings. In a sample of college students (N = 129, age 18 to 27), we examined the relationship between primary and secondary psychopathic features and IGT performance. A measure of impulsivity was included to investigate its potential as a moderator. In a joint model including main effects and interactions between primary psychopathy, secondary psychopathy and impulsivity, only secondary psychopathy was significantly related to risky IGT performance, and this effect was not moderated by the other variables. This finding supports the growing literature suggesting that secondary psychopathy is a better predictor of decision-making problems than the primary psychopathic personality traits of lack of empathy and remorselessness.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Blair, RJR;Colledge, E;Mitchell, DGV
通讯作者：
Mitchell, DGV
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Jollant, F;Bellivier, F;Courtet, P
通讯作者：
Courtet, P
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作者：
Bazanis, E;Rogers, RD;Sahakian, BJ
通讯作者：
Sahakian, BJ
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1.4
作者：
Dolan, Sara L.;Bechara, Antoine;Nathan, Peter E.
通讯作者：
Nathan, Peter E.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LEVENSON, MR;KIEHL, KA;FITZPATRICK, CM
通讯作者：
FITZPATRICK, CM