Prevalência de alterações metabólicas em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade: uma revisão sistemática Prevalence of metabolic changes in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Prevalência de alterações metabólicas em crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade: uma revisão sistemática Prevalence of metabolic changes in children and adolescents: a systematic review
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儿童和青少年代谢变化的患病率：系统评价
DOI：
10.1590/s0103-05822011000200021
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Koifman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Rodrigues;N. Pombo;S. Koifman
摘要目的：描述儿童和青少年代谢综合征的患病率，以及采用的分类标准。数据来源：通过电子检索PubMed和Virtual Library in Health数据库进行的系统综述。入选标准为：超重和肥胖儿童和青少年的代谢综合征患病率数据，以及葡萄牙语、英语、西班牙语和法语出版物。排除标准是综述文章和简短的通讯，调查招募参与者与遗传，内分泌和免疫疾病，原发性高血压，和黑棘皮病。数据合成：该综述提供了1.226篇摘要，选择阅读65篇，其中46篇符合上述选择标准，可以检索。这些研究报告发表于2003年至2009年，代表五个地理区域：北美（33%）、南美（20%）、中美洲（4%）、亚洲（30%）和欧洲（13%）。报告的代谢综合征患病率范围为2.1%至58.3%。这些研究采用的标准各不相同，其中26项研究使用相同的成分（中性脂肪、HDL、葡萄糖、腰围和血压），中位患病率为31.2%，
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, as well as the adopted classification criteria. Data source: Systematic review performed by electronic search on PubMed and Virtual Library in Health database. The inclusion criteria were: metabolic syndrome prevalence data in children and adolescents with overweight and obes-ity, and publications in Portuguese, English, Spanish and French. The exclusion criteria were review articles and short communications, investigations enrolling participants with genetic, endocrine and immunologic diseases, primary hy-pertension, and acanthosis nigricans. Data synthesis: The review afforded 1.226 abstracts, being 65 selected to be read, 46 of them matched the afore-mentioned selection criteria and could be retrieved. They were published between 2003 and 2009 and represented five geographic regions: North America (33%), South America (20%), Central America (4%), Asia (30%) and Europe (13%). The metabolic syndrome reported prevalence ranged from 2.1 to 58.3%. The adopted criteria diverged among the studies, 26 of them used the same components (neutral fat, HDL, glucose, waist circumference and blood pressure), with a median prevalence of 31.2%, without agreement on the
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Weiss, R;Dziura, J;Caprio, S
通讯作者：
Caprio, S
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Lee, Sojung;Bacha, Fida;Arslanian, Silva
通讯作者：
Arslanian, Silva
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cook, S;Weitzman, M;Dietz, WH
通讯作者：
Dietz, WH