Oxidation of linoleyl alcohol by potato tuber lipoxygenase: possible mechanism and the role of carboxylic group in substrate binding.

Oxidation of linoleyl alcohol by potato tuber lipoxygenase: possible mechanism and the role of carboxylic group in substrate binding.
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马铃薯块茎脂氧合酶氧化亚油醇:可能的机制以及羧基在底物结合中的作用。

DOI:
10.1006/bbrc.1998.9148
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reddy,CC
Reddy,CC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Butovich,IA;Lukyanova,SM;Reddy,CC

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我们研究了马铃薯块茎脂氧合酶在0.02% (w/v)非离子洗涤剂Lubrol PX(及其类似物C12E10)和0.1 mM十二烷基硫酸钠存在下对亚油醇(LAL)的有氧氧化,以研究羧基在底物结合中的作用。虽然该酶对LA和LAL的亲和力相当,但LAL的氧化速率约为亚油酸的四分之一。反应的pH分布表明,LAL的氧化速率由两个可电离基团控制,其pkk值分别为5.3和7.5,最佳pH值为6.4±0.1。由于LAL在这个pH值下不能电离,我们得出结论,反应的速率是由酶的两个电离基团控制的。LAL的一次双氧产物在233±1 nm处有最大吸光度。产物经碳上过氧化氢催化加氢,并经气相色谱-质谱分析。两个主要的等摩尔产物是9-和13-羟基硬脂醇,这表明9-和13-羟基过氧亚油醇是主要的双氧产物。基于这些结果,我们认为多不饱和脂肪酸的羧基可能不参与马铃薯块茎脂加氧酶的底物结合。
We have studied the aerobic oxidation of linoleyl alcohol (LAL) by potato tuber lipoxygenase in the presence of 0.02% (w/v) non-ionic detergent Lubrol PX (and its analog C12E10) and 0.1 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate to investigate the role of carboxylic group in substrate binding. While the enzyme displayed a comparable affinity toward LA and LAL, the rate of LAL oxidation was approximately one-fourth of that of linoleic acid. The pH-profile of the reaction suggests that the rate of LAL oxidation is controlled by two ionizable groups with pKavalues of 5.3 and 7.5, with optimal pH being 6.4±0.1. Since LAL is not ionizable at this pH, we conclude that the rate of the reaction is controlled by two ionogenic groups of the enzyme. The primary dioxygenation product(s) of LAL had a maximal absorbance at 233±1 nm. The products have been isolated, catalytically hydrogenated with H2over Pd on carbon, and analyzed by GC-MS. Two major equimolar products were found to be 9- and 13-hydroxystearyl alcohols, indicating that 9- and 13-hydroperoxylinoleyl alcohols are the primary dioxygenation products. Based on these results we propose that the carboxyl group of polyunsaturated fatty acid may not be involved in substrate binding of potato tuber lipoxygenase.
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