Water, hydration, and health.

Water, hydration, and health.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Rosenberg IH
Rosenberg IH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Popkin BM;D'Anci KE;Rosenberg IH

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这篇综述试图让我们对水的现有知识有一定的了解,包括摄入的总体模式以及一些与摄入相关的因素、水稳态背后的复杂机制、水摄入量的变化对健康和能量摄入、体重以及人类表现和功能的影响。水是一种关键的营养素,缺水在数天内就会致命。由于来自含热量饮料的液体所占比例较大,水在预防与营养相关的非传染性疾病方面的重要性在近期才显现出来。然而,在总液体摄入量的测量、人群水平的水合状态方面存在重大知识缺口,长期系统性干预措施很少,也没有已发表的随机对照长期试验。我们提出了一些研究水需求的方法,以此作为鼓励就这一重要话题进行更多对话的手段。
This review attempts to provide some sense of our current knowledge of water including overall patterns of intake and some factors linked with intake, the complex mechanisms behind water homeostasis, the effects of variation in water intake on health and energy intake, weight, and human performance and functioning. Water represents a critical nutrient whose absence will be lethal within days. Water’s importance for prevention of nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases has emerged more recently because of the shift toward large proportions of fluids coming from caloric beverages. Nevertheless, there are major gaps in knowledge related to measurement of total fluid intake, hydration status at the population level, and few longer-term systematic interventions and no published random-controlled longer-term trials. We suggest some ways to examine water requirements as a means to encouraging more dialogue on this important topic.
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发表时间: 2001-02-01
影响因子: 9.8
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