Lymphatic Vessel Regression and Its Therapeutic Applications: Learning From Principles of Blood Vessel Regression.

Lymphatic Vessel Regression and Its Therapeutic Applications: Learning From Principles of Blood Vessel Regression.
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淋巴管回归及其治疗应用:从血管回归原理学习。

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.846936
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Azar DT
Azar DT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masood F;Bhattaram R;Rosenblatt MI;Kazlauskas A;Chang JH;Azar DT

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异常的淋巴系统功能已经越来越多地与诸如水肿、器官移植排斥、心血管疾病、肥胖和神经退行性疾病(包括阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病)的病理学有关。虽然一些病理学因淋巴管退化和功能障碍而加剧,但诱导的淋巴管退化在其他方面可能是治疗上有益的。尽管它的重要性,我们对淋巴管退化的理解远远落后于血管退化。在此,我们回顾了目前对血管退化的理解,以确定这种现象的几个标志,可以扩展到进一步了解淋巴管退化。我们还总结了目前的研究淋巴管回归和一系列的研究工具和模型,可用于推进这一领域。此外,我们讨论了淋巴管退化和功能障碍在选择病理学中的作用,强调了如何提高对淋巴管退化的理解可能会产生对这些疾病状态的治疗见解。
Aberrant lymphatic system function has been increasingly implicated in pathologies such as lymphedema, organ transplant rejection, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. While some pathologies are exacerbated by lymphatic vessel regression and dysfunction, induced lymphatic regression could be therapeutically beneficial in others. Despite its importance, our understanding of lymphatic vessel regression is far behind that of blood vessel regression. Herein, we review the current understanding of blood vessel regression to identify several hallmarks of this phenomenon that can be extended to further our understanding of lymphatic vessel regression. We also summarize current research on lymphatic vessel regression and an array of research tools and models that can be utilized to advance this field. Additionally, we discuss the roles of lymphatic vessel regression and dysfunction in select pathologies, highlighting how an improved understanding of lymphatic vessel regression may yield therapeutic insights for these disease states.
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