Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia.

Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia.
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通过神经胶质调节突触连通性。

DOI:
10.1038/nature09612
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发表时间:
2010-11-11
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Barres, Ben A.
Barres, Ben A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eroglu, Cagla;Barres, Ben A.

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人类大脑包含超过100万亿(1014)个突触连接,它们构成了所有的神经回路。神经科学家长期以来一直对这种复杂的突触网络在发育过程中如何编织以及在学习和疾病过程中如何重塑感兴趣。最近的研究发现,胶质细胞是突触连接的重要调节者。这些细胞比以前认为的要活跃得多,并且是健康和疾病中突触形成,功能,可塑性和消除的强大控制器。了解神经胶质细胞和神经元之间的信号传导如何调节突触发育将为神经系统如何工作提供新的见解,并为神经系统疾病的治疗提供新的靶点。
The human brain contains more than 100 trillion (1014) synaptic connections, which form all of its neural circuits. Neuroscientists have long been interested in how this complex synaptic web is weaved during development and remodelled during learning and disease. Recent studies have uncovered that glial cells are important regulators of synaptic connectivity. These cells are far more active than was previously thought and are powerful controllers of synapse formation, function, plasticity and elimination, both in health and disease. Understanding how signalling between glia and neurons regulates synaptic development will offer new insight into how the nervous system works and provide new targets for the treatment of neurological diseases.
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发表时间: 2010-03-10
期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子: --
作者:
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