Regulating emotion in the context of interpersonal decisions: the role of anticipated pride and regret.
Regulating emotion in the context of interpersonal decisions: the role of anticipated pride and regret.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00513
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Manstead A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van der Schalk J;Bruder M;Manstead A
近年来关于情绪与行为关系的理论认为，社会行为不仅受到情绪体验的影响，而且还受到情绪预期的影响。我们认为，预测未来的情绪状态是一种情绪调节策略，当它导致行为的变化。在当前的研究中，我们考察了在积极或消极的预期情绪方面，公平或不公平的情况如何影响随后行为的公平性。我们使用了最后通牒谈判游戏-一个实验游戏，参与者在他们自己和另一个人之间分配资源-作为一个社会情境，提供了参与公平和不公平行为的机会。在研究1中，我们使用了自传体回忆任务来操纵预期的情绪。虽然这项任务没有直接影响预期的情绪，结果表明，预期的公平行为的自豪感增加公平的水平，而预期的不公平行为的自豪感降低公平的水平。同样，对公平行为的预期后悔会降低公平水平，而对不公平行为的预期后悔会提高公平水平。在研究2中，我们复制了这种模式的发现，并发现那些认为他们的预期情绪（骄傲或后悔）与不公平行为有关的参与者表现得更公平。我们讨论这些发现与情绪调节和经济决策的理论。
Recent theories about the relation between emotion and behavior hold that social behavior is influenced not only by the experience of emotion, but also by the anticipation of emotion. We argue that anticipating future emotional states is an emotion regulation strategy when it leads to a change in behavior. In the current studies we examined how construal of a fair or an unfair situation in terms of positive or negative anticipated emotions influences the fairness of subsequent behavior. We used the Ultimatum Bargaining Game – an experimental game in which participants divide a resource between themselves and another person – as a social situation that offers the opportunity to engage in fair and unfair behavior. In Study 1 we used an autobiographical recall task to manipulate anticipated emotions. Although the task did not influence anticipated emotions directly, results showed that anticipated pride about fair behavior increased levels of fairness, whereas anticipated pride about unfair behavior decreased levels of fairness. Similarly, anticipated regret about fair behavior decreased levels of fairness, whereas anticipated regret about unfair behavior increased levels of fairness. In Study 2 we replicated this pattern of findings, and found that participants who thought about their anticipated emotions (pride or regret) in relation to unfair behavior behaved more fairly. We discuss these findings in relation to theories of emotion regulation and economic decision-making.
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2007.0546
发表时间：
2007-09-22
期刊：
Proceedings. Biological sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Burnham TC
通讯作者：
Burnham TC
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Sanfey, AG;Rilling, JK;Cohen, JD
通讯作者：
Cohen, JD
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
de Hooge, Ilona E.;Breugelmans, Seger M.;Zeelenberg, Marcel
通讯作者：
Zeelenberg, Marcel
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
GUTH, W;SCHMITTBERGER, R;SCHWARZE, B
通讯作者：
SCHWARZE, B
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Mellers, B;Schwartz, A;Ritov, I
通讯作者：
Ritov, I