The SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein and Its Role in Viral Structure, Biological Functions, and a Potential Target for Drug or Vaccine Mitigation.

The SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein and Its Role in Viral Structure, Biological Functions, and a Potential Target for Drug or Vaccine Mitigation.
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DOI:
10.3390/v13061115
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发表时间:
2021-06-10
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li J
Li J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bai Z;Cao Y;Liu W;Li J

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严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)对世界的影响仍在扩大。因此,迫切需要更好地了解这种新型病毒并找到控制其传播的方法。与其他冠状病毒一样,核衣壳(N)蛋白是SARS-CoV-2最重要的结构成分之一。该蛋白与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒N蛋白具有90%的同源性,具有重要的功能意义。基于冠状病毒N蛋白的进化保守性,我们从结构、生物学功能以及作为药物靶点或候选疫苗的临床应用等方面综述了SARS-CoV-2 N蛋白的现有知识。
The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on the world is still expanding. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand this novel virus and find a way to control its spread. Like other coronaviruses, the nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the most crucial structural components of SARS-CoV-2. This protein shares 90% homology with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus N protein, implying functional significance. Based on the evolutionary conservation of the N protein in coronavirus, we reviewed the currently available knowledge regarding the SARS-CoV-2 N protein in terms of structure, biological functions, and clinical application as a drug target or vaccine candidate.
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