The role of host autophagy machinery in controlling Toxoplasma infection.

The role of host autophagy machinery in controlling Toxoplasma infection.
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DOI:
10.1080/21505594.2018.1518102
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Besteiro S
Besteiro S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Besteiro S

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弓形虫是一种专性胞内寄生原生原生生物,可感染多种温血脊椎动物。尽管这种寄生虫会导致严重的并发症,但感染通常是无症状的,这使得弓形虫能够在宿主体内存活,并可能增加其传播的机会。因此,弓形虫进化了多种宿主操纵机制来建立慢性感染。这种持久性涉及宿主免疫和寄生虫逃避这种免疫反应之间的平衡。这篇综述着重介绍了最近的研究表明,自噬机制在这种平衡中发挥了重要作用,无论是在宿主控制寄生虫的过程中,还是在寄生虫利用宿主的过程中。
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasitic protist that infects a wide range of warm-blooded vertebrates. Although this parasite can cause serious complications, infections are often asymptomatic, allowing T. gondii to persist in its host and possibly enhancing the chances of its transmission. T. gondii has thus evolved multiple mechanisms of host manipulation to establish chronic infection. This persistence involves a balance between host immunity and parasite evasion of this immune response. This review highlights recent investigations that have demonstrated the important role played by the autophagy machinery in this balance, both in parasite control by the host, and in host exploitation by the parasite.
E2样共轭酶ATG3促进了IRG和GBP蛋白与衣原体和含毒素的液泡的结合以及宿主的耐药性。
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