The characteristics of Xi Jinping’s policy-making on Taiwan affairs: the conflict between institutionalization and centralization
The characteristics of Xi Jinping’s policy-making on Taiwan affairs: the conflict between institutionalization and centralization
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习近平对台政策的特点：制度化与集权化的冲突
DOI：
10.1080/24761028.2023.2177094
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Madoka Fukuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
兪敏浩;奥迫元;青山瑠妙;Hiroshi Ohta;福田円;青山瑠妙;Min Shu;Madoka Fukuda;太田宏;青山瑠妙;Madoka Fukuda
该研究考察了诸如领导层换届、国内外环境以及两岸关系等因素如何影响决策过程及其相互关系。提出了以下三点。第二，另一方面，中华人民共和国对台湾事务的决策过程不仅受到领导人性格、国内政治形势等内部因素的影响，还受到当时两岸关系和台湾内部政治现状的影响。
This study focuses on the characteristics and institutions of the Xi Jinping regime’s policy-making on Taiwan affairs and compares them to those of the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao regimes. The study examines how factors such as changes in leadership, the domestic and international environment, and Cross-Strait relations have affected the policy-making processes and their mutual relations. The following three points are made. First, the operation of the People Republic of China’s (PRC) policy-making on Taiwan affairs strongly reflects the leader’s personality and domestic political situation at the time. Second, on the other hand, the process of the PRC’s policy-making on Taiwan affairs is not only influenced by internal factors such as the personality of the leader and the internal political situation but also by the current status of the Cross-Strait relations and internal politics in Taiwan at the time. Third, since the Hu Jintao regime, the role of local governments in the PRC’s policy toward Taiwan has increased, and the role of the local Taiwan affairs policy-making system has been polarized under Xi Jinping’s rule. Considering these trends, the situation emerges that Xi Jinping’s authority over the CCP’s policy-making on Taiwan affairs is becoming more vital than ever. With the official channels of negotiation with Taiwan closed and the means available for “promoting reunification” limited, Xi Jinping is using the centralized policy-making system to develop policies that require a higher level of leadership than Hu Jintao’s policies toward Taiwan.
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