Prevalence & Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19: A Rapid Review.
Prevalence & Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19: A Rapid Review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10896-022-00386-6
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Browne DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McNeil A;Hicks L;Yalcinoz-Ucan B;Browne DT
为应对COVID-19疫情，各国政府颁布了一系列旨在防止病毒传播的公共卫生措施。这些措施导致学校关闭、社会孤立和失业，所有这些都加剧了心理社会压力，特别是在本来就存在脆弱因素的家庭中。鉴于心理社会压力增加与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系，这一快速审查调查了流行病头六个月期间亲密伴侣暴力受害流行率和相关因素的变化。对PsycINFO、MEDLINE、Embase、PubMed、Scopus和科克伦COVID-19登记系统进行了审查。本次检索得到255个唯一结果，其中24项研究被纳入。有19项研究考察了IPV比率从COVID-19大流行前到大流行期间的变化。在检查IPV率变化的研究中，11项发现显著增加。导致这一增长的关键脆弱因素包括社会经济地位低下、失业、个人或家庭COVID-19诊断、家庭精神疾病或过度拥挤。六项研究调查了家中有孩子是否与IPV有关，但这种关系的方向不一致。本次审查发现了COVID-19引起的压力源、预先存在的脆弱性和IPV增加之间关系的初步证据，这对政策和实践具有重要意义。
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments enacted a range of public health measures aimed at preventing the spread of the virus. These measures resulted in school closures, social isolation, and job loss, which all contributed to increased psychosocial stress, particularly among families with pre-existing vulnerability factors. Given the relationship between increased psychosocial stress and intimate partner violence (IPV), this rapid review investigated change in the prevalence and correlates of IPV victimization during the first six months of the pandemic. PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane COVID-19 registry were reviewed. This search resulted in 255 unique results, of which 24 studies were included. There were 19 studies that examined changes in the rate of IPV from before the COVID-19 pandemic to during the pandemic. Of the studies examining changes in the rate of IPV, 11 found a significant increase. Key vulnerability factors contributing to the increase include low socioeconomic status, unemployment, a personal or familial COVID-19 diagnosis, family mental illness, or overcrowding. Six studies examined whether the presence of children in the home was associated with IPV, but the direction of this relationship was inconsistent. This review finds preliminary evidence of a relationship between COVID-19 induced stressors, pre-existing vulnerabilities, and increased IPV, which present important implications for policy and practice.
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