Biosynthesis of Isonitrile- and Alkyne-Containing Natural Products.

Biosynthesis of Isonitrile- and Alkyne-Containing Natural Products.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-025140
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发表时间:
2022-06-10
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Wenjun
Zhang, Wenjun
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flores, Antonio Del Rio;Barber, Colin C.;Narayanamoorthy, Maanasa;Gu, Di;Shen, Yuanbo;Zhang, Wenjun

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天然产物是一类生物产生的化合物,它们参与基本的生物过程,如细胞信号传导,营养获取和干扰竞争。独特的三键官能团,如异腈和炔通常驱动生物活性,并可作为新的化学逻辑和酶机制的指标。然而,这些基团的生物合成基础仍然只有部分了解,限制了合理设计具有这些功能的生物分子用于制药,生物正交化学和其他增值化学过程的机会。在这里,我们专注于我们的审查异腈和炔的功能,其生物正交变换的特点生物合成途径,和工程的生物技术应用的生物合成机制的前景。
Natural products are a diverse class of biologically produced compounds that participate in fundamental biological processes such as cell signaling, nutrient acquisition, and interference competition. Unique triple-bond functionalities like isonitriles and alkynes often drive bioactivity and may serve as indicators of novel chemical logic and enzymatic machinery. Yet, the biosynthetic underpinnings of these groups remain only partially understood, constraining the opportunity to rationally engineer biomolecules with these functionalities for applications in pharmaceuticals, bioorthogonal chemistry, and other value-added chemical processes. Here, we focus our review on characterized biosynthetic pathways for isonitrile and alkyne functionalities, their bioorthogonal transformations, and prospects for engineering their biosynthetic machinery for biotechnological applications.
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