Biosynthesis of Isonitrile- and Alkyne-Containing Natural Products.
Biosynthesis of Isonitrile- and Alkyne-Containing Natural Products.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-025140
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发表时间:
2022-06-10
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Wenjun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flores, Antonio Del Rio;Barber, Colin C.;Narayanamoorthy, Maanasa;Gu, Di;Shen, Yuanbo;Zhang, Wenjun
Natural products are a diverse class of biologically produced compounds that participate in fundamental biological processes such as cell signaling, nutrient acquisition, and interference competition. Unique triple-bond functionalities like isonitriles and alkynes often drive bioactivity and may serve as indicators of novel chemical logic and enzymatic machinery. Yet, the biosynthetic underpinnings of these groups remain only partially understood, constraining the opportunity to rationally engineer biomolecules with these functionalities for applications in pharmaceuticals, bioorthogonal chemistry, and other value-added chemical processes. Here, we focus our review on characterized biosynthetic pathways for isonitrile and alkyne functionalities, their bioorthogonal transformations, and prospects for engineering their biosynthetic machinery for biotechnological applications.
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