Square-wave voltammetry assays for glycoproteins on nanoporous gold.

Square-wave voltammetry assays for glycoproteins on nanoporous gold.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.01.009
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发表时间:
2014-03-15
期刊:
Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stine KJ
Stine KJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pandey B;Bhattarai JK;Pornsuriyasak P;Fujikawa K;Catania R;Demchenko AV;Stine KJ

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电化学酶联凝集素吸附测定 (ELLA) 是使用纳米孔金 (NPG) 作为蛋白质固定的固体支持物和作为电化学测定碱性磷酸酶 (ALP) 与磷酸对氨基苯酯 (p-APP) 之间反应产物(即对氨基苯酚 (p-AP))之间的电极而开发的。糖蛋白或刀豆球蛋白 A (Con A) 和 ALP 缀合物共价固定到 NPG 上的硫辛酸自组装单层上。 Con A – ALP(或大豆凝集素 – ALP)缀合物与共价固定在 NPG 上的糖蛋白结合,随后与 p-APP 底物一起孵育,可产生方波伏安图,其峰差电流随糖蛋白的特性而变化。 NPG 呈递共价结合的糖蛋白,用作溶液中糖蛋白(转铁蛋白和 IgG)竞争性电化学测定的基础。使用固定化 Con A-ALP 缀合物证明了基于酶-底物反应的空间位阻的动力学 ELLA,从而降低了糖蛋白结合后的酶促反应速率。使用固定化的 Con A-ALP 缀合物,发现免疫球蛋白 G (IgG) 的结合亲和力为 105 nM,发现转铁蛋白的结合亲和力为 650 nM。在动力学和竞争性 ELLA 中,当存在 5 mg mL−1 BSA 作为模型血清蛋白时,观察到干扰最小。使用甲基 D-甘露糖苷对 TSF 和 IgG 与 Con A-ALP 的结合进行抑制研究;发现 IC50 值分别为 90 μM 和 286 μM。使用溶液耗尽和 BCA 蛋白质浓度测定来估计蛋白质的表面覆盖率。
Electrochemical enzyme-linked lectinsorbent assays (ELLA) were developed using nanoporous gold (NPG) as a solid support for protein immobilization and as an electrode for the electrochemical determination of the product of the reaction between alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and p-aminophenyl phosphate (p-APP), which is p-aminophenol (p-AP). Glycoproteins or concanavalin A (Con A) and ALP conjugates were covalently immobilized onto lipoic acid self-assembled monolayers on NPG. The binding of Con A – ALP (or soybean agglutinin – ALP) conjugate to glycoproteins covalently immobilized on NPG and subsequent incubation with p-APP substrate was found to result in square-wave voltammograms whose peak difference current varied with the identity of the glycoprotein. NPG presenting covalently bound glycoproteins was used as the basis for a competitive electrochemical assay for glycoproteins in solution (transferrin and IgG). A kinetic ELLA based on steric hindrance of the enzyme-substrate reaction and hence reduced enzymatic reaction rate after glycoprotein binding is demonstrated using immobilized Con A–ALP conjugates. Using the immobilized Con A-ALP conjugate, the binding affinity of immunoglobulin G (IgG) was found to be 105 nM, and that for transferrin was found to be 650 nM. Minimal interference was observed in the presence of 5 mg mL−1 BSA as a model serum protein in both the kinetic and competitive ELLA. Inhibition studies were performed with methyl D-mannoside for the binding of TSF and IgG to Con A-ALP; IC50 values were found to be 90 μM and 286 μM, respectively. Surface coverages of proteins were estimated using solution depletion and the BCA protein concentration assay.
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