Mitochondria in Ovarian Aging and Reproductive Longevity.

Mitochondria in Ovarian Aging and Reproductive Longevity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.arr.2020.101168
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
13.1
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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线粒体功能障碍是衰老的标志之一。线粒体DNA (mtDNA)拷贝数和功能随年龄的增长而下降。越来越多的证据支持线粒体功能障碍导致卵巢衰老。mtDNA拷贝数的减少也被报道在卵巢衰老过程中。然而,线粒体机制对卵巢老化和不孕的影响尚不完全清楚。此外,研究线粒体疗法以恢复卵母细胞质量,选择可存活的胚胎和改善线粒体功能可能有助于提高生育能力或延长生殖寿命。这些治疗包括使用线粒体替代技术,mtDNA拷贝数的量化,以及各种药理学和生活方式措施。这篇综述的目的是描述线粒体在卵巢衰老中的作用的关键证据和目前的知识,并确定新的潜在的治疗方案,以延长生殖寿命和提高生育能力。
Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the hallmarks of aging. Consistently mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number and function decline with age in various tissues. There is increasing evidence to support that mitochondrial dysfunction drives ovarian aging. A decreased mtDNA copy number is also reported during ovarian aging. However, the mitochondrial mechanisms contributing to ovarian aging and infertility are not fully understood. Additionally, investigations into mitochondrial therapies to rejuvenate oocyte quality, select viable embryos and improve mitochondrial function may help enhance fertility or extend reproductive longevity in the future. These therapies include the use of mitochondrial replacement techniques, quantification of mtDNA copy number, and various pharmacologic and lifestyle measures. This review aims to describe the key evidence and current knowledge of the role of mitochondria in ovarian aging and identify the emerging potential options for therapy to extend reproductive longevity and improve fertility.
接受IVF-ISSI治疗的妇女中的辅酶Q10补充和卵母细胞倍倍性。
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