Caffeine consumption and onset of alcohol use among early adolescents.
Caffeine consumption and onset of alcohol use among early adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107208
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发表时间：
2022-10
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
James, Jack E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kristjansson, Alfgeir L.;Mann, Michael J.;Smith, Megan L.;Kogan, Steven M.;Lilly, Christa L.;James, Jack E.
预防或推迟儿童和青年开始饮酒是一项重要的公共卫生目标。在青少年早期开始饮酒的一个可能因素是咖啡因。这项研究的目的是评估咖啡因在青春期早期开始饮酒的可能贡献。我们使用了青年登山者健康研究队列的数据。调查数据来自西弗吉尼亚州20所中学的1349名(回应率：80.7%)六年级学生(平均年龄为11.5岁)，调查数据在2020年秋季和大约6个月后的2021年春季再次收集。我们的分析仅限于报告在基线水平上从未使用过任何形式酒精的学生。Logistic回归用于多变量分析，并报告了优势比和相对风险。在随访中，近14%的参与者报告至少饮酒一次，57%的人每天摄入100毫克以上的咖啡因。在多变量分析中，我们控制了已知的影响烟草使用的社会和行为变量。咖啡因的使用是一个三级因素：不使用，每天100毫克，以及每天100+毫克，后者大致相当于一杯典型的咖啡或罐头能量饮料的最低水平。在6个月的随访中，每天摄入100毫克以上咖啡因与饮酒显著相关(OR：1.79，RR：1.56，p=.037)。我们得出结论，11-12岁青少年中咖啡因的摄入可能是早起饮酒的一个因素。
Preventing or delaying the onset of alcohol use among children and youth is an important public health goal. One possible factor in alcohol use onset among early adolescents is caffeine. The aim of this study was to assess the possible contribution of caffeine to the onset of alcohol use during early adolescence. We used data from the Young Mountaineer Health Study Cohort. Survey data were collected from 1349 (response rate: 80.7%) 6th grade students (mean age at baseline 11.5 years) in 20 middle schools in West Virginia during the fall of 2020, and again approximately 6 months later in spring of 2021. We limited our analyses to students reporting never having used any form of alcohol at baseline. Logistic regression was employed in multivariable analyses and both Odds Ratios and Relative Risks reported. At follow-up, almost 14% of participants reported having consumed alcohol at least once and 57% used caffeine of 100 mg + daily. In multivariable analyses we controlled for social and behavioral variables known to impact tobacco use. Caffeine use was operationalized as a three-level factor: no use, <100 mg per day, and 100 + mg per day, with the latter being the approximate equivalent of the minimum of a typical cup of coffee or can of energy drink. Caffeine use of 100 mg + per day was significantly related to alcohol use at 6-months follow-up (OR: 1.79, RR: 1.56, p = .037). We conclude that caffeine consumption among 11–12-year-old adolescents may be a factor in early onset of alcohol use.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-016-0710-z
发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kim MJ;Mason WA;Herrenkohl TI;Catalano RF;Toumbourou JW;Hemphill SA
通讯作者：
Hemphill SA
DOI：
10.1016/j.alcohol.2021.03.005
发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Haun HL;Olsen ACK;Koch KE;Luderman LN;May CE;Griffin WC
通讯作者：
Griffin WC
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Kristjansson, Alfgeir L.;Mann, Michael J.;James, Jack E.
通讯作者：
James, Jack E.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Ferré S
通讯作者：
Ferré S
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Moss, Howard Barry;Chen, Chiung M.;Yi, Hsiao-ye
通讯作者：
Yi, Hsiao-ye