Gender Role Discrepancy Stress and COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors Among Men in the United States.

Gender Role Discrepancy Stress and COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors Among Men in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1177/08901171231152140
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Hill, Terrence D.
Hill, Terrence D.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sileo, Katelyn M.;Luttinen, Rebecca;Munoz, Suyapa;Hill, Terrence D.

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研究性别角色差异(不符合社会规定的男性性别角色规范)和差异压力(由性别角色差异引起的痛苦)对男性新冠肺炎预防行为的关系,以及种族/民族、性取向和收入对这些关系的潜在调节作用。2021年5月至6月期间进行了一项全国性在线调查。美国。749名成年男子居住在美国。该量表测量了性别角色差异和差异压力。构建了新冠肺炎预防结果,包括自我报告的接种状况/意图、社会距离、戴口罩和消毒手部。用SPSS软件进行多元广义线性模型分析。性别角色差异与较高的接种几率相关(AOR=1.35,95%CI=1.02-1.78,P=0.04),而差异压力与较低的接种几率相关(AOR=0.48,95%CI=.35-.68,P<0。)和戴口罩(AOR=.54,95%CI=.37-.79,P=.001)。差异应激对新冠肺炎具体预防行为的负向影响仅对低收入阶层男性(接种疫苗、社交距离、戴口罩)、种族/少数民族男性(接种疫苗)和性别少数民族男性(社会距离)显著或放大。这项研究表明,性别角色差异压力对男性参与新冠肺炎预防工作产生了负面影响,特别是对边缘人群中的男性。
To examine the associations between gender role discrepancy (non-conformity to socially prescribed masculine gender role norms) and discrepancy stress (distress arising from this discrepancy) on COVID-19 prevention behaviors among men, and the potential moderating effects of race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and income on these relationships. A national online survey was conducted between May and June 2021. The United States. 749 adult men residing in the United States. A scale measured gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress. COVID-19 prevention outcomes were constructed and included self-reported vaccination status/intentions, social distancing, mask-wearing, and hand-sanitizing. Multivariate generalized linear models were performed in SPSS. Gender role discrepancy associated with greater odds of vaccination (AOR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.02-1.78, P = .04), while discrepancy stress associated with lower odds of vaccination (AOR = .48, 95% CI = .35-.68, P < 0. 001) and mask-wearing (AOR = .54, 95% CI = .37-.79, P = .001) for men overall. Discrepancy stress’s negative effect on specific COVID-19 prevention behaviors was only apparent or was amplified for men in lower income brackets (vaccination, social distancing, mask-wearing), racial/ethnic minority men (vaccination), and sexual minority men (social distancing). This study demonstrates that gender role discrepancy stress negatively affects men’s engagement in COVID-19 prevention, particularly for men in marginalized populations.
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