Moral competence in social robots

Moral competence in social robots
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社交机器人的道德能力

DOI:
10.1109/ethics.2014.6893446
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Science, Technology and Engineering
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Matthias Scheutz
Matthias Scheutz
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Malle;Matthias Scheutz

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我们提出,任何与人类协作、照顾人类或帮助人类的机器人——简而言之,社交机器人——都必须具备道德能力。但是道德能力由什么组成呢?我们提供了一个道德能力框架,该框架试图全面涵盖使人类具有道德能力的各种能力,因此这些能力也代表了具有道德能力的机器人所应具备的要素。我们假定人类的道德能力由四个主要部分组成:(1)一套规范以及用于就这些规范进行交流所需的语言和概念;(2)道德认知和情感;(3)道德决策和行动;(4)道德交流。我们概述了我们对人类道德能力的这四个要素已知和未知的情况,并且针对每个组成部分,探讨了我们如何使一个人工主体具备这些能力。
We propose that any robots that collaborate with, look after, or help humans-in short, social robots-must have moral competence. But what does moral competence consist of? We offer a framework for moral competence that attempts to be comprehensive in capturing capacities that make humans morally competent and that therefore represent candidates for a morally competent robot. We posit that human moral competence consists of four broad components: (1) A system of norms and the language and concepts needed to communicate about these norms; (2) moral cognition and affect; (3) moral decision making and action; and (4) moral communication. We sketch what we know and don't know about these four elements of moral competence in humans and, for each component, ask how we could equip an artificial agent with these capacities.
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838
发表时间: 1995-09-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
MELTZOFF, AN
通讯作者: MELTZOFF, AN
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.4.814
发表时间: 2001-10
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
J. Haidt
通讯作者: J. Haidt