Smoking cessation intentions and attempts one year after the federally mandated smoke-free housing rule.
Smoking cessation intentions and attempts one year after the federally mandated smoke-free housing rule.
复制标题
在联邦制无烟的住房规则后一年，戒烟意图和尝试。
DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101600
复制
发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Bernat DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horn K;Dearfield CT;Beth Johnson S;Krost K;Rincon Gallardo Patino S;Gray T;Crandell I;Bernat DH
本研究探讨了公共住房居民的戒烟意愿，期望，并尝试一年后，实施的住房和城市发展部的强制性无烟规则在公共住房。样本包括233名吸烟者，年龄在18-80岁之间，居住在哥伦比亚特区住房管理局。数据收集发生在2019年3月至8月之间。描述性统计、卡方检验和Wilcoxon双样本检验分析评估了居民人口统计学和特征中的戒烟意图、期望和尝试。调查结果显示，17.2%的居民表示没有想过戒烟，39.1%的居民表示想过戒烟，48.6%的居民表示因为该规则而特别考虑戒烟。与18-59岁的居民相比，60-80岁的居民更有可能考虑戒烟。在那些考虑戒烟的人中，58.6%的人确信如果他们尝试，他们可以戒烟。在过去的3个月里，那些因为规则而想戒烟的人（62.0%）比那些没有因为规则而想戒烟的人更有可能至少尝试过一次戒烟。在过去的3个月里，试图戒烟的居民平均报告了2.7次尝试;大多数认为基于证据的戒烟支持是没有帮助的。大多数人报告说，他们正在考虑戒烟，并试图戒烟，但仍在继续吸烟，这表明戒烟意图和成功戒烟之间存在巨大差距。结果表明，该规则积极影响吸烟行为。然而，需要额外的干预措施来帮助公共住房居民成功戒烟。
The present study examines public housing residents’ smoking cessation intentions, expectancies, and attempts one year after implementation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s mandatory smoke-free rule in public housing. The sample includes 233 cigarette smokers, ages 18–80, who reside in the District of Columbia Housing Authority. Data collection occurred between March and August 2019. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and Wilcoxon two-sample test analyses assessed smoking cessation intentions, expectancies, and attempts across resident demographics and characteristics. Findings showed 17.2% of residents reported not thinking about quitting, 39.1% reported thinking about quitting, and 48.6% reported thinking about quitting specifically because of the rule. Residents ages 60–80 were more likely to consider quitting because of the rule, compared to residents ages 18–59. Of those thinking of quitting, 58.6% were sure they could quit if they tried. Those thinking of quitting due to the rule (62.0%) were more likely to have made at least one quit attempt in the past 3 months than those i not attributinging thinking of quitting to the rule. Res Residents trying to quit reported an average of 2.7 attempts in the last 3 months;; most perceived evidence-based cessation supports as not helpful. A A majority reported thinking about quitting and attempting to quit but continuing to smoke, indicating a significant gap between intent to quit and successfully quitting. Results suggest that the rule positively influenced smoking behaviors. However, additional interventions are needed to assist public housing residents with successfully quitting smoking.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Mattingly DT;Hirschtick JL;Meza R;Fleischer NL
通讯作者：
Fleischer NL
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Kennedy, Ryan David;Ellens-Clark, Stephanie;Kaufman, Pamela
通讯作者：
Kaufman, Pamela
影响因子：
2
作者：
Andrews, Jeannette O.;Felton, Gwen;Tingen, Martha
通讯作者：
Tingen, Martha
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Babb, Stephen;Malarcher, Arm;Jamal, Ahmed
通讯作者：
Jamal, Ahmed
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
ADDICTION REVIEWS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hiscock, Rosemary;Bauld, Linda;Munafo, Marcus
通讯作者：
Munafo, Marcus