Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from the Xiaohe cemetery: insights into prehistoric population movements in the Tarim Basin, China.
Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from the Xiaohe cemetery: insights into prehistoric population movements in the Tarim Basin, China.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12863-015-0237-5
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发表时间：
2015-07-08
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Zhou H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li C;Ning C;Hagelberg E;Li H;Zhao Y;Li W;Abuduresule I;Zhu H;Zhou H
位于中国西部的塔里木盆地，以其保存完好的木乃伊而闻名，数千年来一直是欧亚大陆东西两部分的重要十字路口。尽管它在通信和移民方面处于关键地位，而且民族、语言和文化高度多样化，但人们对它的史前史知之甚少。为了阐明塔里木盆地人口的起源，我们分析了从小河公墓出土的人类骨骼遗骸中的线粒体DNA多态性，该公墓在距今4000到3500年前被当地社区使用，可能代表了一些最早的定居者。小河人携带着各种各样的母系血统，包括西亚的H，K，U5，U7，U2e，T，R*，东亚的B，C4，C5，D，G2a和印度的M5血统。我们的结果表明，塔里木盆地的人们有不同的母系祖先，起源于欧洲、西伯利亚中部/东部和南亚/西亚。这些发现与关于小河墓地文化背景的信息一起，可以用来检验进入塔里木盆地的定居路线的对比假设。本文的在线版本(doi：10.1186/s12863-0150237-5)包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
The Tarim Basin in western China, known for its amazingly well-preserved mummies, has been for thousands of years an important crossroad between the eastern and western parts of Eurasia. Despite its key position in communications and migration, and highly diverse peoples, languages and cultures, its prehistory is poorly understood. To shed light on the origin of the populations of the Tarim Basin, we analysed mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in human skeletal remains excavated from the Xiaohe cemetery, used by the local community between 4000 and 3500 years before present, and possibly representing some of the earliest settlers. Xiaohe people carried a wide variety of maternal lineages, including West Eurasian lineages H, K, U5, U7, U2e, T, R*, East Eurasian lineages B, C4, C5, D, G2a and Indian lineage M5. Our results indicate that the people of the Tarim Basin had a diverse maternal ancestry, with origins in Europe, central/eastern Siberia and southern/western Asia. These findings, together with information on the cultural context of the Xiaohe cemetery, can be used to test contrasting hypotheses of route of settlement into the Tarim Basin. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12863-015-0237-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Keyser-Tracqui, C;Crubézy, E;Ludes, B
通讯作者：
Ludes, B
新疆塔里木盆地铁器时代早期人群母系遗传结构分析
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cui YinQiu;Gao ShiZhu;Zhou Hui
通讯作者：
Zhou Hui
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Keyser, Christine;Bouakaze, Caroline;Ludes, Bertrand
通讯作者：
Ludes, Bertrand
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Hollard, Clemence;Keyser, Christine;Ludes, Bertrand
通讯作者：
Ludes, Bertrand
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Dubut, V;Chollet, L;Mogentale-Profizi, N
通讯作者：
Mogentale-Profizi, N