Dopaminergic modulation of axon initial segment calcium channels regulates action potential initiation.

Dopaminergic modulation of axon initial segment calcium channels regulates action potential initiation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.026
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发表时间:
2010-11-04
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Trussell, Laurence O.
Trussell, Laurence O.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bender, Kevin J.;Ford, Christopher P.;Trussell, Laurence O.

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动作电位起始于轴突起始段(AIS),这是一个富含Na+和K+通道的特化区室。最近,我们发现T型和R型Ca 2+通道集中在AIS中,在那里它们有助于局部阈下膜去极化,从而影响动作电位的启动。虽然高频活动的周期可以改变AIS电压门控通道的可用性,但AIS通道功能的长期调节机制仍然未知。在这里,我们研究了脑干中间神经元中控制AIS Ca 2+通道活性的调节途径。多巴胺受体激活通过蛋白激酶C作用,这反过来又减少了神经元的输出下调T型钙通道。这些影响发生在不改变AIS Na+或体树突T-型通道活动,可以介导的内源性多巴胺源存在于听觉脑干。该通路代表了通过特异性调节直接参与动作电位起始的Ca 2+通道来抑制神经元的新机制。
Action potentials initiate in the axon initial segment (AIS), a specialized compartment enriched with Na+ and K+ channels. Recently, we found that T- and R-type Ca2+ channels are concentrated in the AIS, where they contribute to local subthreshold membrane depolarization and thereby influence action potential initiation. While periods of high-frequency activity can alter availability of AIS voltage-gated channels, mechanisms for long-term modulation of AIS channel function remain unknown. Here, we examined the regulatory pathways that control AIS Ca2+ channel activity in brainstem interneurons. T-type Ca2+ channels were downregulated by dopamine receptor activation acting via protein kinase C, which in turn reduced neuronal output. These effects occurred without altering AIS Na+ or somatodendritic T-type channel activity and could be mediated by endogenous dopamine sources present in the auditory brainstem. This pathway represents a new mechanism to inhibit neurons by specifically regulating Ca2+ channels directly involved in action potential initiation.
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