Residential buyouts as environmental mobility: examining where homeowners move to illuminate social inequities in climate adaptation
Residential buyouts as environmental mobility: examining where homeowners move to illuminate social inequities in climate adaptation
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住宅买断作为环境流动性：研究房主搬迁到哪里以阐明气候适应方面的社会不平等
DOI：
10.1007/s11111-019-00324-7
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
James R. Elliott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kevin Loughran;James R. Elliott
这项研究调查了居民在接受联邦政府资助的洪水易发房屋买断后的迁移地点。我们使用“环境流动性”的概念--定义为在面临迫在眉睫的环境风险时采取的当地自愿行动--来区分这种类型的气候适应与较长距离和较不自愿的移动类型。然后，我们使用德克萨斯州休斯顿的案例-2000年至2017年期间超过3000次此类收购的地点-来构建一个独特的数据集，首次实现对此类环境流动性的地址级分析。结果证实，大多数人谁从公开确定的环境风险的住宅搬迁到附近的目的地。结果还表明，这种环境的流动性反映，因此似乎取决于种族化进程的邻里实现，从而挑战一个纯粹的技术官僚框架目前的买断政策和照明的种族化性质的环境流动性更普遍。
This study examines where residents move after accepting federally funded buyouts of their flood-prone homes. We use the concept of “environmental mobility” — defined as local, voluntary moves undertaken in the face of imminent environmental risk — to distinguish this type of climate adaptation from longer-distance and less-voluntary types of movement. We then use the case of Houston, Texas — the site of more than 3000 such buyouts between 2000 and 2017 — to build a unique dataset that enables, for the first time, address-level analysis of such environmental mobility. Results affirm that most people who move from residences of publicly identified environmental risk relocate to destinations nearby. Results also indicate that this environmental mobility reflects and thus seems to depend on racialization processes of neighborhood attainment, thereby challenging a purely technocratic framing of current buyout policies and illuminating the racialized nature of environmental mobility more generally.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph13050507
发表时间：
2016-05-17
影响因子：
--
作者：
Muñoz CE;Tate E
通讯作者：
Tate E
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
Hunter LM;Luna JK;Norton RM
通讯作者：
Norton RM