High glucose aggravates the detrimental effects of pancreatic stellate cells on Beta-cell function.

High glucose aggravates the detrimental effects of pancreatic stellate cells on Beta-cell function.
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高血糖会加剧胰腺星状细胞对 β 细胞功能的不利影响

DOI:
10.1155/2014/165612
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Sun Z
Sun Z
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zha M;Xu W;Zhai Q;Li F;Chen B;Sun Z

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背景和目的。我们在体内和体外评估了PSCs对β-细胞功能和凋亡的影响。材料与方法。将PSCs移植到Wistar和Goto-Kakizaki (GK)大鼠体内。移植16周后,评估β细胞功能、凋亡和胰岛纤维化。在体外,通过测量胰岛素分泌、INS-1细胞存活、凋亡和内质网应激(ER应激)相关CHOP表达,评估PSCs条件培养基(PSCs- cm)和/或高浓度葡萄糖对INS-1细胞功能的影响。结果。PSCs移植加重了GK大鼠β-细胞功能受损,但对Wistar大鼠无明显影响。在体外,PSCs-CM导致INS-1细胞活力和胰岛素分泌受损,细胞凋亡增加,在高糖环境下更为明显。结论。我们的研究表明,PSCs在体外和体内诱导β细胞衰竭。
Background and Aims. We here assess the effects of PSCs on β-cell function and apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Materials and Methods. PSCs were transplanted into Wistar and Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. Sixteen weeks after transplantation, β-cell function, apoptosis, and islet fibrosis were assessed. In vitro the effects of PSCs conditioned medium (PSCs-CM) and/or high concentration of glucose on INS-1 cell function was assessed by measuring insulin secretion, INS-1 cell survival, apoptosis, and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) associated CHOP expression. Results. PSCs transplantation exacerbated the impaired β-cell function in GK rats, but had no significant effects in Wistar rats. In vitro, PSCs-CM caused impaired INS-1 cell viability and insulin secretion and increased apoptosis, which were more pronounced in the presence of high glucose. Conclusion. Our study demonstrates that PSCs induce β-cell failure in vitro and in vivo.
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