The environment, epigenome, and asthma.

The environment, epigenome, and asthma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2017.05.011
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发表时间:
2017-07
期刊:
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schwartz DA
Schwartz DA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang IV;Lozupone CA;Schwartz DA

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Asthma prevalence has been on the increase, especially in North America compared to other continents. However, the prevalence of asthma differs worldwide and in many countries the prevalence of asthma is stable or decreasing. This highlights the influence of environmental exposures, such as allergens, air pollution, and environmental microbiome, on disease etiology and pathogenesis. The epigenome may provide the unifying mechanism that translates the influence of environmental exposures to changes in gene expression, respiratory epithelial function, and immune cell skewing that are hallmarks of asthma. In this review, we will introduce the concept of the environmental epigenome in asthma, summarize previous publications of relevance to this field, and discuss future directions.
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