Binge drinking before and after a COVID-19 campus closure among first-year college students.
Binge drinking before and after a COVID-19 campus closure among first-year college students.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106879
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Patrick ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonar EE;Parks MJ;Gunlicks-Stoessel M;Lyden GR;Mehus CJ;Morrell N;Patrick ME
COVID-19疫情与物质使用增加的报告有关。大学生是高风险酗酒的关注人群，他们的行为可能特别受到COVID-19校园关闭的影响。因此，我们调查了大学一年级学生在他们的大学因流行病暂停现场操作后不久的酗酒情况。来自一个校区的学生（N = 741;年龄：M = 18.05，SD = 0.22）在2020年4月至5月校园关闭后（2020年3月）完成了一项评估，包括理论上知情的措施（例如，饮酒动机，规范）和两个项目的自我报告的前和后关闭狂饮频率，这些分析的重点。大约一半的学生一致报告没有暴饮暴食前和关闭后，6.75%的报告暴饮暴食前和关闭后的一致频率。许多（39.41%）报告较低的30天狂饮关闭后的校园关闭前的报告相比，少数（4.18%）报告较高的30天狂饮关闭后的校园。学生报告较低的酗酒后关闭显示出差异的应对，社会和增强饮酒的动机和隔离。学生报告更大的封闭后狂饮报告更高的饮酒规范，更有可能是在希腊的生活。这项研究展示了COVID-19校园关闭时大学一年级学生自我报告的酗酒模式。与流行病有关的大学关闭可能是对一些学生这种高风险行为的临时环境干预。虽然许多学生没有酗酒，但有些学生在关闭后继续酗酒，并可能从预防干预措施中受益。
The COVID-19 pandemic is associated with reports of increased substance use. College students are a population of concern for high risk binge drinking and their behavior may be particularly impacted by COVID-19 campus closures. Therefore, we examine first-year college students’ binge drinking soon after their university’s pandemic-related suspension of in-person operations. Students from a single campus (N = 741; age: M = 18.05, SD = 0.22) completed one assessment in April-May 2020 post-campus closure (March 2020) including theoretically-informed measures (e.g., drinking motives, norms) and two items of self-reported pre- and post-closure binge drinking frequency, the focus of these analyses. About half of students consistently reported not binge drinking pre- and post-closure; 6.75% reported a consistent frequency of binge drinking pre- and post-closure. Many (39.41%) reported lower 30-day binge drinking post-campus closure compared to their pre-closure reports; few (4.18%) reported higher 30-day binge drinking frequency post-campus closure. Students reporting lower binge drinking post-closure showed differences in coping, social, and enhancement drinking motives and isolation. Students reporting greater post-closure binge drinking reported higher perceived drinking norms and were more likely to be in Greek life. This study demonstrates self-reported patterns in binge drinking among first-year college students at the point of COVID-19 campus closures. Pandemic-related college closures may have been a temporary environmental intervention on this high-risk behavior for some students. Although many students were not binge drinking, some continued binge drinking after closure and may benefit from preventive interventions.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17134677
发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chodkiewicz, Jan;Talarowska, Monika;Bilinski, Przemyslaw
通讯作者：
Bilinski, Przemyslaw
DOI：
10.1093/jee/39.2.269
发表时间：
1945-01-01
期刊：
BIOMETRICS BULLETIN
影响因子：
--
作者：
WILCOXON, F
通讯作者：
WILCOXON, F
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Patrick, Megan E.;Boatman, Jeffrey A.;Almirall, Daniel
通讯作者：
Almirall, Daniel
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Barry, Adam E.
通讯作者：
Barry, Adam E.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Sun, Yan;Li, Yangyang;Shi, Jie
通讯作者：
Shi, Jie