Independent media under pressure: evidence from Russia
Independent media under pressure: evidence from Russia
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压力下的独立媒体：来自俄罗斯的证据
DOI：
10.1080/1060586x.2022.2065840
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Paskhalis T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paskhalis T
现有文献认识到世界各地对新闻自由的威胁日益增加，并记录了用于扼杀独立新闻的工具的变化。然而，很少有研究调查独立媒体如何应对独裁政权的国家压力，记录了没有关闭国家媒体替代品的策略的影响。独立媒体是否会重新调整报道方向，以有利于政权利益？还是镇压反而鼓励了对政权的更多负面报道？为了阐明这些问题，我们调查了俄罗斯电视提供商突然删除独立出口TV Rain对其覆盖范围的影响。我们发现，在供应商放弃电视雨后不久，其政治报道的基调变得更加积极，与国家控制的1频道的相似性增加。然而，这些影响是短暂的。更多的证据表明，订阅收入有助于电台的弹性。这些发现增加了我们对媒体操纵和独裁忍耐力的理解。
Existing literature recognizes growing threats to press freedom around the world and documents changes in the tools used to stifle the independent press. However, few studies investigate how independent media respond to state pressure in an autocracy, documenting the impact of tactics that stop short of shuttering alternatives to state media. Do independent outlets re-orient coverage to favor regime interests? Or does repression encourage more negative coverage of the regime instead? To shed light on these questions, we investigate how the abrupt removal of independent outlet TV Rain from Russian television providers influenced its coverage. We find that shortly after providers dropped TV Rain, the tone of its political coverage became more positive and its similarity with state-controlled Channel 1 increased. However, these effects were short-lived. Additional evidence suggests that subscription revenue contributed to the station’s resilience. These findings add to our understanding of media manipulation and authoritarian endurance.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
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影响因子：
--
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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