Do Trajectories of Sensation Seeking Vary by Sex and Child Maltreatment Subtypes?
Do Trajectories of Sensation Seeking Vary by Sex and Child Maltreatment Subtypes?
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260520943722
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Martins SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sussman TJ;Santaella-Tenorio J;Duarte CS;Wall MM;Ramos-Olazagasti M;Suglia SF;Canino G;Bird H;Martins SS
儿童虐待和刺激寻求与一系列负面结果相关。一项对生活在两种社会文化背景下的波多黎各人的纵向研究数据被用来确定儿童虐待亚型、性别或社会文化背景是否与感觉寻求的轨迹有关。参与者是来自Boricua青年研究的2489个人（48.5%的女孩），他们生活在纽约和波多黎各（PR；第1波5-15岁）。采用第1波的亲子冲突策略量表和性侵害量表的儿童报告来测量儿童虐待的亚型。使用多项逻辑回归探讨了儿童虐待亚型、性别、社会文化背景和先前建立的三波数据收集的感觉寻求轨迹之间的关系。经历过忽视（调整优势比；AOR； 95%置信区间[95% CI] = 5.33[1.35, 21.03]）或身体虐待（AOR [95% CI] = 3.66[1.07, 12.54]）的女孩，而不是男孩，更有可能比正常的轨迹有更高的感觉寻求轨迹。对于男孩来说，没有一种虐待亚型与寻求刺激的等级升高有关。遭受言语虐待的女孩（AOR [95% CI] = 0.33[0.15, 0.75]）和遭受身体虐待的男孩（AOR [95% CI] = 0.39[0.16, 0.97]）不太可能属于低感觉寻求类别。社会文化背景（即PR与纽约）与虐待亚型对感觉寻求的发展没有显著的相互作用。这项研究表明，感觉寻求水平因童年虐待经历而异，性别调节了儿童虐待经历和感觉寻求之间的关系，在女孩中发现了一些虐待亚型和感觉寻求轨迹升高之间的关联，但在男孩中没有。这些结果强调了在研究儿童虐待与结果的关系时考虑性别的重要性。
Child maltreatment and elevated sensation seeking are associated with a wide range of negative outcomes. Longitudinal data from a study of Puerto Ricans living in two sociocultural contexts were used to determine whether child maltreatment subtypes, sex, or sociocultural context relate to trajectories of sensation seeking. Participants were 2,489 individuals from the Boricua Youth Study (48.5% girls) living in New York and in Puerto Rico (PR; 5–15 years old at Wave 1). Subtypes of child maltreatment were measured using child report on the Parent–Child Conflict Tactics Scale and the Sexual Victimization Scale at Wave 1. The association between child maltreatment subtypes, sex, sociocultural context, and previously established sensation-seeking trajectories across three waves of data collection was probed using multinomial logistic regression. Girls, but not boys, who experienced neglect (adjusted odds ratio; AOR; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 5.33 [1.35, 21.03]), or physical abuse (AOR [95% CI] = 3.66 [1.07, 12.54]), were more likely to have an elevated sensation-seeking trajectory than a normative trajectory. For boys, none of the maltreatment subtypes were linked to the elevated sensation-seeking class. Girls exposed to verbal abuse (AOR [95% CI] = 0.33 [0.15, 0.75]) and boys exposed to physical abuse (AOR [95% CI] = 0.39 [0.16, 0.97]) were less likely to belong to the low sensation-seeking class. No significant interactions between sociocultural context (i.e., PR vs. New York) and maltreatment subtype on the development of sensation seeking were found. This research suggests sensation-seeking levels vary by experiences of childhood maltreatment, and that sex moderates the relationship between child maltreatment experiences and sensation seeking, with an association between some maltreatment subtypes and elevated sensation-seeking trajectories found in girls, but not boys. These results underline the importance of considering sex when examining how child maltreatment relates to outcomes.
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