How music may support perinatal mental health: an overview.
How music may support perinatal mental health: an overview.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00737-021-01178-5
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Glover V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sanfilippo KRM;Stewart L;Glover V
有强有力的证据表明，接触音乐可以改善我们的健康和幸福感。以音乐为基础的干预、方法和做法，如集体创作音乐(唱歌或演奏乐器)、听音乐和音乐治疗，都被证明可以减少抑郁和焦虑的症状。尽管现有的文献需要扩展，但越来越多的证据表明，基于音乐的干预、方法和实践可能有助于在产前和产后支持母亲的心理健康。这一描述性概述的目的是通过汇集跨不同实践和研究学科的研究实例来提供该领域的广泛视角。审查了选定的证据，展示了基于音乐的干预、方法和做法如何能够减少分娩焦虑和疼痛、怀孕期间的焦虑症状、产后抑郁症状并支持母婴纽带。被检验的研究包括单项研究和使用定性和定量方法的综述。在动物和人类模型的基础上，讨论了音乐对胎儿行为的影响以及各种可能的生物、心理和社会机制。还考虑了以音乐为基础的干预措施、方法和做法的潜在预防效果，以及它们可能在不同文化中的使用。总体而言，我们强调音乐，以各种方式使用，可以支持围产期心理健康，目的是激发更多的兴趣和研究在这一领域。
There is strong evidence that engaging with music can improve our health and well-being. Music-based interventions, approaches and practices, such as group music-making (singing or playing musical instruments), listening to music and music therapy, have all been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Although the existing literature needs expanding, mounting evidence suggests that music-based interventions, approaches and practices may help support maternal mental health prenatally and postnatally. The purpose of this descriptive overview is to provide a broad view of this area by bringing together examples of research across different practices and research disciplines. Selected evidence is examined, showing how music-based interventions, approaches and practices can reduce labour anxiety and pain, anxiety symptoms in pregnancy, postnatal depression symptoms and support maternal-infant bonding. The examined research includes single studies and reviews that use both qualitative and quantitative methods. Drawing on animal and human models, the effect of music on foetal behaviour and various possible biological, psychological and social mechanisms are discussed. The potential preventive effect of music-based interventions, approaches and practices and their possible use across different cultures are also considered. Overall, we highlight how music, employed in a variety of ways, may support perinatal mental health with the aim of stimulating more interest and research in this area.
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