A Guide for the Design of Pre-clinical Studies on Sex Differences in Metabolism.
A Guide for the Design of Pre-clinical Studies on Sex Differences in Metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.033
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发表时间:
2017-06-06
期刊:
影响因子:
29
通讯作者:
Reue K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mauvais-Jarvis F;Arnold AP;Reue K
In animal models, the physiological systems involved in metabolic homeostasis exhibit a sex difference. Investigators often use male rodents because they show metabolic disease better than females. Thus, females are not used precisely because of an acknowledged sex difference that represents an opportunity to understand novel factors reducing metabolic disease more in one sex than the other. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) mandate to consider sex as a biological variable in preclinical research places new demands on investigators and peer reviewers who often lack expertise in model systems and experimental paradigms used in the study of sex differences. This review discusses experimental design and interpretation in studies addressing the mechanisms of sex differences in metabolic homeostasis and disease, using animal models and cells. We also highlight current limitations in research tools and attitudes that threaten to delay progress in studies of sex differences in basic animal research. Mauvais-Jarvis et al. discuss experimental design and interpretation in studies addressing the mechanisms of sex differences in metabolic homeostasis and disease, using animal models and cells. They highlight current limitations in research tools and attitudes that threaten to delay progress in studies of sex differences in basic animal research.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Alexanderson, Camilla;Eriksson, Elias;Holmaeng, Agneta
通讯作者:
Holmaeng, Agneta
DOI:
10.1530/jrf.0.0270233
发表时间:
1971-01-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTION AND FERTILITY
影响因子:
--
作者:
CHAMPLIN, AK
通讯作者:
CHAMPLIN, AK
DOI:
10.1159/000014954
发表时间:
1998-01-01
期刊:
CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Burgoyne, PS;Mahadevaiah, SK;Ashworth, A
通讯作者:
Ashworth, A
影响因子:
7.4
作者:
Arnold, Arthur P.;Chen, Xuqi
通讯作者:
Chen, Xuqi
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
BARRACLOUGH, C
通讯作者:
BARRACLOUGH, C