TOWARD A CRIMINOLOGY OF INMATE NETWORKS.

TOWARD A CRIMINOLOGY OF INMATE NETWORKS.
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DOI:
10.1080/07418825.2015.1016090
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Justice quarterly : JQ
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zajac G
Zajac G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kreager DA;Schaefer DR;Bouchard M;Haynie DL;Wakefield S;Young J;Zajac G

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世纪中期,美国监狱民族志兴起,研究重点是囚犯社会和引导囚犯生活的社会结构。具有讽刺意味的是,这种文学在20世纪80年代几乎冻结,当时该国正进入前所未有的监狱扩张时期,直到最近才开始解冻。在这份手稿中,我们开发了一个基本原理,返回囚犯社会的犯罪学调查的最前沿,并建议网络科学为实现这一目标提供了一个理想的框架。在这样做的过程中,我们表明,网络的角度延伸监狱人种志,允许定量评估监狱文化和照亮监狱社会结构的基本特征,是必不可少的改善囚犯的安全,健康和社区重返社会的结果。最后,我们展示了囚犯网络研究的可行性和前景,从最近的一个最高安全监狱工作单位的小规模研究结果。
The mid-twentieth century witnessed a surge of American prison ethnographies focused on inmate society and the social structures that guide inmate life. Ironically, this literature virtually froze in the 1980s just as the country entered a period of unprecedented prison expansion, and has only recently begun to thaw. In this manuscript, we develop a rationale for returning inmate society to the forefront of criminological inquiry, and suggest that network science provides an ideal framework for achieving this end. In so doing, we show that a network perspective extends prison ethnographies by allowing quantitative assessment of prison culture and illuminating basic characteristics of prison social structure that are essential for improving inmate safety, health, and community reentry outcomes. We conclude by demonstrating the feasibility and promise of inmate network research with findings from a recent small-scale study of a maximum-security prison work unit.
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