Emerging role of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs in tumor microenvironment.

Emerging role of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs in tumor microenvironment.
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外泌体衍生的长非编码RNA在肿瘤微环境中的新作用。

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-018-0831-z
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发表时间:
2018-04-20
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Yuan W
Yuan W
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Z;Yang S;Zhou Q;Wang G;Song J;Li Z;Zhang Z;Xu J;Xia K;Chang Y;Liu J;Yuan W

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外泌体是由许多细胞类型释放的细胞外囊泡,并且由于其在包括癌症在内的许多疾病中的作用而被认为是重要的。由肿瘤细胞和基质细胞分泌的外泌体是肿瘤微环境中细胞间通讯的关键介质。长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)被选择性地分选到外泌体中,并且可以以多种方式调节癌症的发生和进展。本文就外泌体lncRNA的特点及其在多种肿瘤中的表达失调作一综述。本文综述了近年来外来体lncRNA在肿瘤微环境中的研究进展,特别是外来体lncRNA在肿瘤生物学调控中的作用。深入了解外泌体lncRNA在肿瘤微环境中的作用可能有助于为癌症提供新的诊断和预后标志物。
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by many cell types and have been attributed for their roles in many diseases including cancer. Exosomes secreted by tumor cells and stromal cells are critical mediators of intercellular communication in tumor microenvironments. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are selectively sorted into exosomes and can regulate cancer onset and progression in a variety of ways. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of exosomal lncRNAs and their dysregulation in multiple types of cancer. We provide an overview of current research on exosomal lncRNAs in tumor microenvironments, especially the functions of exosomal lncRNAs in regulating tumor biology. A deeper understanding of the role of exosomal lncRNAs in the tumor microenvironment may help provide new diagnostic and prognostic markers for cancer.
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