How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system.

How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aad9378
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发表时间:
2016-04-29
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blumberg RS
Blumberg RS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gensollen T;Iyer SS;Kasper DL;Blumberg RS

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婴儿期粘膜组织的微生物定殖在宿主哺乳动物免疫系统的发育和教育中起着重要作用。这些生命早期事件可能会产生长期的后果:促进对环境暴露的耐受性或促进晚年疾病的发展,包括炎症性肠病,过敏和哮喘。最近的研究已经开始定义在早期发育过程中的关键时期,在此期间,最佳宿主-宿主相互作用的破坏可能导致特异性免疫亚群的发育和训练中的持续性和在某些情况下不可逆的缺陷。在这里,我们讨论了免疫系统的早期教育在这个“机会之窗”中的作用,当微生物定植对人类健康和疾病产生潜在的关键影响时。
Microbial colonization of mucosal tissues during infancy plays an instrumental role in the development and education of the host mammalian immune system. These early-life events can have long-standing consequences: facilitating tolerance to environmental exposures or contributing to the development of disease in later life, including inflammatory bowel disease, allergy, and asthma. Recent studies have begun to define a critical period during early development in which disruption of optimal host-commensal interactions can lead to persistent and in some cases irreversible defects in the development and training of specific immune subsets. Here, we discuss the role of early-life education of the immune system during this “window of opportunity,” when microbial colonization has a potentially critical impact on human health and disease.
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