HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States.

HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1007/s10900-014-9979-7
复制
发表时间:
2015-08
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Wilson, Elena
Wilson, Elena
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reif, Susan;Pence, Brian Wells;Hall, Irene;Hu, Xiaohong;Whetten, Kathryn;Wilson, Elena

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

美国南部的九个州(以下称为目标州)的艾滋病毒诊断率和病死率特别高。为了提供有关该地区艾滋病毒负担的更多信息,我们使用疾病预防控制中心的艾滋病毒监测数据来检查目标州中诊断出的艾滋病毒感染者的特征(2011年)、艾滋病毒和艾滋病的五年生存率以及艾滋病毒感染者的死亡情况(2010年)。我们使用多变量分析来探讨在调整人口统计和传播风险后,诊断时居住在目标州对艾滋病毒感染者死亡的影响。 2011年,目标州的艾滋病毒诊断率(24.5/10万人口)高于美国整体(18.0/10万人口),并且黑人、女性、年轻人、居住在郊区和农村地区的艾滋病毒诊断者比例也高于其他地区。此外,目标州的艾滋病毒和艾滋病存活率(分别为 0.85 和 0.73)低于美国整体(分别为 0.86 和 0.77),并且艾滋病毒感染者死亡率是美国所有地区中最高的。人口统计和传播风险的地区差异并不能解释目标州艾滋病毒感染者死亡率较高的原因,这表明其他因素导致了这种差异。在制定应对该地区艾滋病毒的战略时,必须考虑目标州艾滋病毒感染者的特征和结果的差异,以及先前研究中确定的该地区突出的其他因素,包括贫困和耻辱。
A group of nine states in the Southern United States, hereafter referred to as the targeted states, has experienced particularly high HIV diagnosis and case fatality rates. To provide additional information about the HIV burden in this region, we used CDC HIV surveillance data to examine characteristics of individuals diagnosed with HIV in the targeted states (2011), 5-year HIV and AIDS survival, and deaths among persons living with HIV (2010). We used multivariable analyses to explore the influence of residing in the targeted states at diagnosis on deaths among persons living with HIV after adjustment for demographics and transmission risk. In 2011, the targeted states had a higher HIV diagnosis rate (24.5/100,000 population) than the US overall (18.0/100,000) and higher proportions than other regions of individuals diagnosed with HIV who were black, female, younger, and living in suburban and rural areas. Furthermore, the targeted states had lower HIV and AIDS survival proportions (0.85, 0.73, respectively) than the US overall (0.86, 0.77, respectively) and the highest death rate among persons living with HIV of any US region. Regional differences in demographics and transmission risk did not explain the higher death rate among persons living with HIV in the targeted states indicating that other factors contribute to this disparity. Differences in characteristics and outcomes of individuals with HIV in the targeted states are critical to consider when creating strategies to address HIV in the region, as are other factors identified in previous research to be prominent in the region including poverty and stigma.
DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2014.905706
发表时间: 2014-06
期刊: Culture, health & sexuality
影响因子: --
作者:
Arnold EA;Rebchook GM;Kegeles SM
通讯作者: Kegeles SM
DOI: 10.1080/713612410
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Heckman, TG;Somlai, AM;Kelly, JA
通讯作者: Kelly, JA
DOI: 10.1080/09540120412331319750
发表时间: 2005-07-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Reif, S;Golin, CE;Smith, SR
通讯作者: Smith, SR
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2013.824535
发表时间: 2014-03-04
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Reif, Susan S.;Whetten, Kathryn;Gong, Wenfeng
通讯作者: Gong, Wenfeng
DOI: 10.1521/aeap.14.5.318.23870
发表时间: 2002-08-01
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Golin, C;Isasi, F;Eng, E
通讯作者: Eng, E