The Effects of Discrimination Are Associated With Cigarette Smoking Among Black Males.
The Effects of Discrimination Are Associated With Cigarette Smoking Among Black Males.
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2016.1228678
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发表时间：
2017-02-23
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Thorpe RJ Jr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parker LJ;Hunte H;Ohmit A;Furr-Holden D;Thorpe RJ Jr
以前的研究表明，经历人际歧视与吸烟有关。很少有研究探讨身体和情感歧视的影响与吸烟之间的关系，也没有研究过黑人男性之间的这种关系。本研究的目的是检查身体和情感歧视的影响和吸烟之间的关联。来自印第安纳州黑人男性健康研究（一项以社区为基础的成年黑人男性样本）的数据被用于进行多变量logistic回归，以研究歧视和吸烟对身体和情感的影响、医疗保健和工作场所歧视、年龄、教育、家庭收入和已婚之间的关系。在调整对歧视、医疗保健和工作场所歧视的情绪反应、年龄、教育、家庭收入和已婚等因素后，对歧视有身体反应（例如胃部不适或头痛）的男性吸烟的几率更高（OR：1.95，95%CI：1.15-3.30）比对歧视没有身体反应的男性。研究结果表明，黑人男性可能会利用吸烟作为减轻与歧视经历相关的压力的一种手段。未来的研究需要进一步探讨黑人男性是否以及如何使用吸烟来科普不公平待遇。
Previous research has demonstrated that experiencing interpersonal discrimination is associated with cigarette smoking. Few studies have examined the relationship between the effects of physical and emotional discrimination and cigarette usage, and none have examined this relationship among Black men. The aim of this study was to examine the association between the effects of physical and emotional discrimination and cigarette smoking. Data from the Indiana Black Men’s Health Study, a community-based sample of adult Black men, was used to conduct multivariate logistic regression to examine the relationship between the physical and emotional effects of discrimination and smoking, net of healthcare and workplace discrimination, age, education, household income, and being married. After adjusting for having an emotional response to discrimination, health care and workplace discrimination, age, education, household income, and being married, males who had a physical response to discrimination (e.g. upset stomach or headache) had higher odds of cigarette use (OR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.15–3.30) than men who did not have a physical response to discrimination. Findings from the study suggest that Black males may use cigarette smoking as a means to mitigate the stress associated with experiences of discrimination. Future research is needed further to explore if and how Black males use cigarette smoking to cope with unfair treatment.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Borrell, Luisa N.;Roux, Ana V. Diez;Jacobs, David R., Jr.;Shea, Steven;Jackson, Sharon A.;Shrager, Sandi;Blumenthal, Roger S.
通讯作者：
Blumenthal, Roger S.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bennett, GG;Wolin, KY;Edwards, CL
通讯作者：
Edwards, CL
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Krieger, N;Waterman, PD;Barbeau, EM
通讯作者：
Barbeau, EM
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Loomis, B. R.;Kim, A. E.;Juster, H. R.
通讯作者：
Juster, H. R.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Chavez, Laura J.;Ornelas, India J.;Williams, Emily C.
通讯作者：
Williams, Emily C.