Policy Inconsistency between Science and Technology Promotion and Graduate Education Regarding Developing Researchers with Science Communication Skills in Japan

Policy Inconsistency between Science and Technology Promotion and Graduate Education Regarding Developing Researchers with Science Communication Skills in Japan
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日本关于培养具有科学传播能力的研究人员的科技振兴与研究生教育之间的政策不一致

DOI:
10.1080/18752160.2020.1857051
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seiko Ishihara-Shineha
Seiko Ishihara-Shineha
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
ハロルド・バーラック;フレッド・M・ニューマン;エリザベス・アダムス;ダグ・A・アーチバルド;ティレル・バージェス;ジョン・レイヴン;トマス・A・ロンバーグ;渡部竜也;南浦涼介;岡田了祐;後藤賢次郎;堀田諭;星瑞希;Seiko Ishihara-Shineha

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日本与其他国家一样,认识到需要将公众传播科学和技术的重点从通过单向传播普及科学知识转移到通过对话让公众参与科学和技术。在这一转变过程中,日本科学政策通过培养专业的科学传播者和科学家的传播能力来鼓励科学传播。本研究旨在分析发展科学传播的结构性问题,特别关注科学政策与研究生教育政策在科学家人力资源开发方面的差距。分析发现,尽管政府科技(ST)政策强调这一点,但研究生教育政策中缺乏科学传播发展。同时,调查显示,为学术机构举办的科学传播和招聘培训课程很少。关于在通用电气系统中系统地实施在册种姓培训的讨论预计将在高等教育和科技政策之间架起桥梁。
Japan, like other countries, recognizes the need to shift the focus of the public communication of science and technology from science literacy via one-way communication to the public engagement of science and technology via dialogue. During the shift of perspectives, Japanese science policy tried to encourage science communication (SC) by cultivating the professional science communicator and communication capacity of scientists. This study aims to analyze the structural issues of developing science communication, particularly focusing on the gap between science policy and graduate education (GE) policy concerning the human resource development of scientists. The analyses found a lack of science communication development in graduate education policies, despite the emphasis on this in government science and technology (ST) policies. Simultaneously, it showed that there are few training courses for science communication and job recruiting for academic institutions. Discussions for systematic implementation of SC training in the GE system are expected to bridge higher education and ST policies.
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