Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Mass Spectra of OEL Materials by Artificial Neural Network and Interface Evaluation: Results from a VAMAS Interlaboratory Study.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses of Mass Spectra of OEL Materials by Artificial Neural Network and Interface Evaluation: Results from a VAMAS Interlaboratory Study.
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通过人工神经网络和界面评估对 OEL 材料的质谱进行定量和定性分析:VAMAS 实验室间研究的结果。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03173
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Aoyagi S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aoyagi S
Quantitative analysis of binary mixtures of tris(2-phenylpyridinato)iridium(III) (Ir(ppy)3) and tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3) by using an artificial neural network (ANN) system to mass spectra was attempted based on the results of a VAMAS (Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards) interlaboratory study (TW2 A31) to evaluate matrix-effect correction and to investigate interface determination. Monolayers of binary mixtures having different Ir(ppy)3ratios (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00), and the multilayers containing these mixtures and pure samples were measured using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) with different primary ion beams, OrbiSIMS (SIMS with both Orbitrap and ToF mass spectrometers), laser desorption ionization (LDI), desorption/ionization induced by neutral clusters (DINeC), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The mass spectra were analyzed using a simple ANN with one hidden layer. The Ir(ppy)3ratios of the unknown samples and the interfaces of the multilayers were predicted using the simple ANN system, even though the mass spectra of binary mixtures exhibited matrix effects. The Ir(ppy)3ratios at the interfaces indicated by the simple ANN were consistent with the XPS results and the ToF-SIMS depth profiles. The simple ANN system not only provided quantitative information on unknown samples, but also indicated important mass peaks related to each molecule in the samples withouta prioriinformation. The important mass peaks indicated by the simple ANN depended on the ionization process. The simple ANN results of the spectra sets obtained by a softer ionization method, such as LDI and DINeC, suggested large ions such as trimers. From the first step of the investigation to build an ANN model for evaluating mixture samples influenced by matrix effects, it was indicated that the simple ANN method is useful for obtaining candidate mass peaks for identification and for assuming mixture conditions that are helpful for further analysis.
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