piRNAs and endo-siRNAs: Small molecules with large roles in the nervous system.

piRNAs and endo-siRNAs: Small molecules with large roles in the nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105086
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hall SE
Hall SE
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ow MC;Hall SE

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自从发现以来,小非编码 RNA 已成为调节众多细胞过程的强大力量。除了保护生殖系统的完整性之外,小非编码 RNA 在维持体细胞方面也发挥着关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,小非编码 RNA 在动物神经系统中发挥重要功能,例如限制有害转座元件的活性、调节神经再生以及调节学习和记忆。在这篇综述中,我们概述了目前对两类主要小非编码RNA(piRNA和endo-siRNA)对神经系统发育和功能的贡献的理解,并重点介绍了小非编码RNA通路的失调如何有助于理解人类神经系统疾病的神经病理学。
Since their discovery, small non-coding RNAs have emerged as powerhouses in the regulation of numerous cellular processes. In addition to guarding the integrity of the reproductive system, small non-coding RNAs play critical roles in the maintenance of the soma. Accumulating evidence indicates that small non-coding RNAs perform vital functions in the animal nervous system such as restricting the activity of deleterious transposable elements, regulating nerve regeneration, and mediating learning and memory. In this review, we provide an overview of the current understanding of the contribution of two major classes of small non-coding RNAs, piRNAs and endo-siRNAs, to the nervous system development and function, and present highlights on how the dysregulation of small non-coding RNA pathways can assist in understanding the neuropathology of human neurological disorders.
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