Mammalian Metallothionein-2A and Oxidative Stress.

Mammalian Metallothionein-2A and Oxidative Stress.
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哺乳动物金属硫蛋白-2A 和氧化应激。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms17091483
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发表时间:
2016-09-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Li JK
Li JK
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ling XB;Wei HW;Wang J;Kong YQ;Wu YY;Guo JL;Li TF;Li JK

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哺乳动物金属硫蛋白-2A(MT2A)具有抗氧化、抗细胞凋亡、解毒、抗炎等重要的病理生理功能,近年来备受关注。多年来,大多数评估MT2A效应的研究都集中在活性氧自由基(ROS),它是导致细胞和组织氧化应激损伤的第二信使。最近的研究表明,氧化应激可激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs),而MT2a作为MAPKs的介体,调节多种疾病的发病。然而,MT2A的分子机制仍不清楚。为了给氧化应激治疗带来新的机会,人们将对MT2A的功能、生化和分子特性有更深入的了解。
Mammalian metallothionein-2A (MT2A) has received considerable attention in recent years due to its crucial pathophysiological role in anti-oxidant, anti-apoptosis, detoxification and anti-inflammation. For many years, most studies evaluating the effects of MT2A have focused on reactive oxygen species (ROS), as second messengers that lead to oxidative stress injury of cells and tissues. Recent studies have highlighted that oxidative stress could activate mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and MT2A, as a mediator of MAPKs, to regulate the pathogenesis of various diseases. However, the molecule mechanism of MT2A remains elusive. A deeper understanding of the functional, biochemical and molecular characteristics of MT2A would be identified, in order to bring new opportunities for oxidative stress therapy.
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