Role of Bile Acids and Nuclear Receptors in Acupuncture in Improving Crohn's Disease.

Role of Bile Acids and Nuclear Receptors in Acupuncture in Improving Crohn's Disease.
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针灸中胆汁酸和核受体在改善克罗恩病中的作用

DOI:
10.1155/2022/5814048
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
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其他
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核受体(Nuclear receptor,NRs)是一种配体依赖性转录因子,调控靶基因的转录。胆汁酸(BA)可作为效应分子来调节肠道中的生理过程,而NR是胆汁酸信号传导的重要受体。相关研究表明,NR与克罗恩病(CD)的发生密切相关。尽管NRs在CD中的作用机制尚未完全阐明,但越来越多的证据表明NRs在调节肠道免疫、黏膜屏障和肠道植物群中起重要作用。NRs通过介导炎症、免疫和自噬参与CD的发展。针灸作为中医药疗法的重要组成部分,在治疗CD的疗效机制方面可以得到大量的研究支持。同时,针灸可以调节相关神经元受体的变化。因此,探讨针刺是否能调节BA循环及NRs表达,进而参与CD的病情进展,为针刺治疗CD提供新的理论依据。
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors that regulate the transcription of target genes. Bile acids (BAs) can be used as effector molecules to regulate physiological processes in the gut, and NRs are important receptors for bile acid signaling. Relevant studies have shown that NRs are closely related to the occurrence of Crohn's disease (CD). Although the mechanism of NRs in CD has not been clarified completely, growing evidence shows that NRs play an important role in regulating intestinal immunity, mucosal barrier, and intestinal flora. NRs can participate in the progress of CD by mediating inflammation, immunity, and autophagy. As the important parts of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of CD curative mechanism can get a lot of research support. At the same time, acupuncture and moxibustion can regulate the changes of related NRs. Therefore, to explore whether acupuncture can regulate BA circulation and NRs expression and then participate in the disease progression of CD, a new theoretical basis for acupuncture treatment of CD is provided.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115028
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