From class to region

From class to region
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从阶级到地区

DOI:
10.1177/1354068815597577
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
A. Schakel
A. Schakel
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Massetti;A. Schakel

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地方主义政党政治竞争的主要维度是中心-边缘维度,但由于与全州政党的竞争,他们被迫在左右维度上采取立场。我们认为,一个地区的相对经济地位是解释地区主义政党如何采取左右立场并将其与中心-边缘维度联系起来的关键变量。基于四十年来对分布在49个地区和11个国家的74个地方主义政党的定量分析,我们发现强有力的证据表明,在相对富裕地区活动的地方主义政党倾向于采取右翼意识形态,而在相对贫困地区活动的地方主义政党则倾向于采取左翼意识形态。对北方联盟(LN)和苏格兰民族党(SNP)这两个典型案例的定性说明似乎支持我们的解释,即通过采用两种理想类型的区域主义话语,左右方向被纳入中心-外围政治:一种被标记为“资产阶级区域主义”(Harvie,1994),另一种被标记为“内部殖民主义”(Hechter,1975)。
The primary dimension of political contestation for regionalist parties is the centre-periphery dimension but they are pressured to adopt positions on the left-right dimension by competition with state-wide parties. We argue that the relative economic position of a region is a key variable for explaining how regionalist parties adopt left-right positions and link them to the centre-periphery dimension. Based on a quantitative analysis of 74 regionalist parties – distributed in 49 regions and 11 countries – over four decades, we find strong evidence that regionalist parties acting in relatively rich regions tend to adopt a rightist ideology, while regionalist parties acting in relatively poor regions tend to adopt a leftist ideology. A qualitative illustration of two paradigmatic cases, the Lega Nord (LN) and the Scottish National Party (SNP), appears to support our interpretation that left-right orientations are subsumed into centre-periphery politics through the adoption of two ideal types of regionalist discourse: one labelled as ‘bourgeois regionalism’ (Harvie, 1994) and one labelled as ‘internal colonialism’ (Hechter, 1975).
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发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 0.6
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发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 4.2
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊: --
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